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Why do new cars cost so much?


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2018 Mar 28, 10:07am   14,874 views  107 comments

by joshuatrio   ➕follow (4)   💰tip   ignore  

I'm half interested in pulling the trigger on a new Pilot or Highlander for my wife, but dayum, almost $40k to pick up a jacked up station wagon with a sunroof?

And it's EASY to get these cars well over $40-45k without even trying.

I've been reading on the joys of sub prime auto lending lately, but am wondering when the music is going to stop - and people quit financing cars for 7+ years.

I pay cash for my whips.

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33   NDrLoR   2018 Mar 28, 2:54pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
No, easy credit is how people afford it.
And payment schedules stretched out to infinity. Today's prices sound high, but a brand new 1963 Oldsmobile Super 88 equipped the way most people liked them with Hydra-Matic, AC, power steering and brakes, all optional in that day, and a couple of trim upgrades came in at about $4,200, and that was considered a mid-level priced car, you saw them everywhere. That's $34,000 in today's money and those cars were financed for 36 months. By the mid-70's with inflated prices exploding, but not incomes, payments were stretched out to 48 months in 1975 to make them more affordable--that's also the first year makers offered what today we call incentives. Eventually we got to the 60 month period, a time over which most cars have reached 100K miles. I used to read Automotive News in the mid-80's and I can remember a proposal by Toyota in which buyers could actually sign over their home as collateral for the privilege of stretching payments over ten years. I couldn't believe anyone would be foolish enough to do such a thing considering the car is going to be virtually worthless by that time, but I'm sure a few gullible people fell for it. My friend in San Antonio worked for a large chain Nissan store for 13 months and from having zero experience became their top seller in four months. He said you would not believe the deals people would make with rolling over negative equity onto the price of a new car as long as they could afford the monthly payment, and management would sign off on it.
34   Goran_K   2018 Mar 28, 3:43pm  

Why do leftist love talking about other people's dicks?
35   marcus   2018 Mar 28, 3:44pm  

TwoScoopsPlissken says
Because the Coastal Elites in California set the 'pace'. They don't mind a few thousand extra to virtue signal their Green Superior Morality.


Tenpoundbass says
A lot of Liberal that fucking hate our guts get rich by making your average car starting at $25K and $3500 a year for insurance on your average driver under 35.

I think they are trying to force everyone to take the bus with people they admit are inferior to us,


No no no, you're both wrong. IT's the 8 years of Obama that made cars so fricken expensive. Duh ?

But now Trump is fucking us over on the price of bacon. Have you noticed that TPB ? How come Trump wants us to pay so much for bacon ? Obama used to let Bacon be on sale frequently, but not Trump. 8 dollars for a pound for bacon all the time. I never ate bacon a lot myself - just occasionally - but now it's a rip off.

WE know Trump wants inflation. Maybe he just figures bacon and Trucks are a good trigger for across the board price increases.
36   anonymous   2019 Jan 28, 6:05pm  

6 used-vehicle trends to watch in 2019

Analysts warn that what has gone up since the Great Recession must surely come down — at least a little.

The tepid outlook reflects macroeconomic concerns, such as the government shutdown, rising interest rates and the threat of tariffs — in addition to record-high vehicle prices.

"This year is starting to be quite interesting because there's a cloud of uncertainty as we start out" 2019, said Anil Goyal, executive vice president of operations at Black Book.

Here are six trends analysts are seeing:

Flat expectations - New-vehicle sales are widely expected to drop below 17 million after topping 17.3 million in 2018, while used-vehicle sales are expected to be fairly flat.

Pricing pivot - With new-vehicle affordability continuing to challenge many consumers, more of them may turn to the used-vehicle market.

Off-lease peak - With about 300,000 more vehicles coming off lease in 2019 vs. last year, Cox expects lease maturities to peak at 4.1 million units — three years after new light-vehicle sales set the record of 17.6 million.

Greater depreciation - Also, with an expected increase in supply, a higher depreciation rate is forecast for the year, Goyal said. Black Book registered an overall depreciation rate of 12.4 percent at the end of 2018, which is less than the 13.6 percent average over the last five years. The group is forecasting the depreciation rate to swing to a relatively high 15 percent this year, he said.

More SUVs - Three years after light-truck sales first topped 60 percent of the new-vehicle market, analysts expect more SUVs and crossovers to arrive on the used-supply side, which could lead to downward price pressure on those segments.

Long hangover - Chesbrough, of Cox, noted that the Great Recession led to a dearth of model-year '10 vehicles on the used market. "Because we only sold 10.4 million in 2009, well, that means there's nothing to sell, or very little inventory available," Chesbrough said.

The trough year still affects the used-vehicle market, he added. "So you still have a lot of that 10-year-old supply that isn't available, and it's forcing many independent dealers to come to the market and come to the auctions, and [they're] buying newer product than they might normally be selling," he said. That's pushing prices up in those newer model-year vehicles.

Acevedo, of Edmunds, said that in the 8-year-old-plus vehicle segment, "anything just flies off the lot."

More: https://www.autonews.com/used-cars/6-used-vehicle-trends-watch-2019
37   RWSGFY   2019 Jan 28, 6:41pm  

bob2356 says
Because people want them to do so much. Power everything, safety out the wazoo, more electronics than the space shuttle, sophisticated suspension and steering, ABS, horsepower out the wazoo, 6-8 speed transmissions, brakes that would have been formula 1 50 years ago, great build quality. A 2016 honda accord runs the quarter in 14.4 with the ac running, a 69 chevelle ss 396 muscle car did it in 16.3.


Yep. And then people jump into these wonderful performance machines and proceed driving them like it's fucking Model T with half of cylinders not firing...
38   clambo   2019 Jan 29, 5:28am  

Cars are too complex and fancy to be cheap sometimes.

My father bought a new Volvo in 2013 "loaded" "leather" etc.

It has some stuff that I could do without; extra airbags (4 in the front). front anti collision radar, front parking radar, rear parking radar, side blind spot radar, rear camera, electric windows, moon roof, GPS,

FYI, a car which is 1-3 years old is usually a great discount over a new car on the lot.
39   zzyzzx   2019 Jan 29, 6:45am  

NuttBoxer says
a recall for a battery solenoid,


What the fuck is a battery solenoid???
40   Tenpoundbass   2019 Jan 29, 6:47am  

clambo says
FYI, a car which is 1-3 years old is usually a great discount over a new car on the lot.


Used cars are still over the $10K mark.
Even 8 year old cars are pulling in $8K or more. It used to be once a car got past 7 years old $3500 was about max they could get. That was for a higher end car, economy cars were under 2 grand.

Cash for clunkers was all about supporting an auto business where the crappy coup starts at $23K and the average car payment is $400 and $3 to $5 thousand a year for insurance.

Thanks Obama!

Before Cash for clunkers you could find a car from the 70's or 80's for under a Grand. They were cars regardless what was wrong mechanically you could fix it for under a Grand. Most problems were well under 300 bucks. Water pumps and alternators(most common problem) were around 70 bucks and you could fix it yourself.

Now these new cars they are expensive as used cars as long as they paint, body and interior is in good condition and they still run. But as soon as you get serious engine or computer problems, they are junked. Because they cost more to fix major problems than they are worth, and your average car owner can't work on them.
41   zzyzzx   2019 Jan 29, 6:49am  

clambo says
Cars are too complex and fancy to be cheap sometimes.

My father bought a new Volvo in 2013 "loaded" "leather" etc.

It has some stuff that I could do without; extra airbags (4 in the front). front anti collision radar, front parking radar, rear parking radar, side blind spot radar, rear camera, electric windows, moon roof, GPS,


This!!!

I don't want oversized rims, traction control, air bags, power windows, power door locks, more then 2 doors, power mirrors, anti-lock brakes, and a bunch of other things I can't think of right now that are unnecessary. The only relatively new things I want in a car are bluetooth / MP3 player / reverse camera built into the stereo system, and a built in dash cam.
42   zzyzzx   2019 Jan 29, 6:51am  

Tenpoundbass says
Water pumps and alternators(most common problem) were around 70 bucks and you could fix it yourself.


New alternators for most cars, even old ones are way more than that now. I have no idea why a 75A alternator now costs almost as much as one that puts out twice as much current. But even $70 is too much when you can just replace the brushes for around $10 or maybe a voltage regulator or diode pack.
43   HeadSet   2019 Jan 29, 7:16am  

I don't want oversized rims

Yeah, whats is with the oversize rims, even on F-150s. It is as if everyone wants to emulate the ghetto-mobile look of a pimped out 90's Caprice. Oversize rims make for a harsher ride.
44   RWSGFY   2019 Jan 29, 7:23am  

zzyzzx says
NuttBoxer says
a recall for a battery solenoid,


What the fuck is a battery solenoid???


It's the thing which prevents muffler bearings from running out of blinker fluid.
45   Tenpoundbass   2019 Jan 29, 7:56am  

DASKAA says
It's the thing which prevents muffler bearings from running out of blinker fluid.


My Wife would pay to fix that.
46   Goran_K   2019 Jan 29, 8:33am  

DASKAA says

It's the thing which prevents muffler bearings from running out of blinker fluid.


Never ever leave home without some spare blinker fluid.
47   clambo   2019 Jan 29, 2:15pm  

Reading tenpoundbass I was feeling bad; I had a 71 Chevy Nova in 1984 which I should have kept forever.

It had a few little problems but I fixed them; I took out the radiator and a guy repaired it; I got a new water pump for it for $15 and installed it. It had a straight 6 cylinder engine which ran like a top. Driving the car felt like it had an electric motor, no noise and plenty of torque.

The brakes were the sore point; no boost and four wheel drum brakes meant I had to stand on them to stop the car.

I sold it to some hippies for $500 and now I regret it.

The car was great for San Francisco runs up Hwy 1.
48   krc   2019 Jan 29, 3:13pm  

Wife has been pleased with a Honda Fit. Good basic commuter car, no frills. But, "hecho mexico". As such, we had an initial problem with AC not getting cold. Dealer found that some packaging was not removed when a vent was put into the car... Odd. Car is <17k though....
49   HeadSet   2019 Jan 29, 3:16pm  

Tenpoundbass says
DASKAA says
It's the thing which prevents muffler bearings from running out of blinker fluid.


My Wife would pay to fix that.


Then definitely take care of any undersized and poorly performing seminal fluid injector.
50   ForcedTQ   2019 Jan 29, 4:06pm  

Buying a BRAND NEW automobile without having the rest of your wealth strategy figured out, in progress, or otherwise at the point you could retire tomorrow, is foolish at best.

You are taking a direct fucking hit with the depreciation. These stupid things ARE NOT investments for the most part, with 99% of them going only down in value.

Not to mention the cost of insurance, registration, and (for most people) financing that screw you out of even more of your income. Higher sale price equals more paying of all 3 of those. Yeah, you may get lucky and not have ANY repairs over the time you own the car, but the previous mentioned costs plus depreciation will likely cost much more than repair costs on comparable used auto.

If you want to be wealthy, or otherwise financially secure, own no more in items with engines than 50% of your annual take home...
51   anonymous   2019 Feb 20, 2:22pm  

Seven months worth of Chevy Corvettes are sitting unsold on dealer lots - That's about 9,000 unsold models

The next-generation Chevy Corvette is coming. We don't know when and we don't know where the mid-engine C8 will finally make its debut, but we've been watching and waiting for years now. There was hope that the new model might debut at last month's Detroit Auto Show, but nothing came to pass. As much talk as there's been about the new model, we can't forget that the C7 is still in production at GM's factory in Kentucky. It seems production has far outpaced demand, as CorvetteBlogger reports that there are about 9,000 unsold cars sitting on dealer lots.

The data comes from eInventoryNow.com, a site that connects dealers to help move and trade unsold inventory. 9,000 cars equates to 232 days worth of inventory, a number calculated using the average daily sales over a 30-day period. That's more than any other GM product listed aside from the all-new Chevy Blazer. The number can fluctuate based on how well a car is selling (and Corvette sales could see a seasonal uptick after the winter months pass), but as it stands, there are more than seven months worth of Vettes sitting around on dealer lots. CorvetteBlogger says that nearly 180,000 C7s have been sold since the car went on sale in the summer of 2013.

There are a lot of reasons that dealers keep ordering a car that's sales are slowing. Allocation is one. If a dealer doesn't order enough C7s, it's likely to get fewer C8s. GM could also be padding numbers so there are cars available while the plant is retooled for the C8. Poking around the internet might reveal some pretty good deals.

https://www.autoblog.com/2019/02/20/chevy-corvette-unsold-seven-months-supply/?ncid=edlinkusauto00000021&yptr=yahoo
52   anonymous   2019 Feb 28, 2:21am  

U.S. auto sales are forecast to drop slightly for a second straight month in February as the industry struggles to gain traction in the new year.

Estimates released by three leading forecasters see declines of as much as 2.6 percent from February 2018 levels, while Cox Automotive projects a 0.7 percent gain.

Forecasts of the seasonally adjusted annual sales rate range from 16.6 million to Cox's 17.1 million. Those would be in line with analysts' expectations for the year, which is forecast to come in below 17 million for the first time since 2014.

A February drop would mark the second time in three years that the industry has started the year with two consecutive monthly declines. The last time that happened, in 2017, the industry went on to record its only annual sales setback since the Great Recession. Automakers are scheduled to report their February results on Friday.

Among those anticipating declines, TrueCar's ALG estimates a 2.6 percent slide (and a SAAR of 16.6 million), Edmunds projects a 2.2 percent drop (16.7 million SAAR), and J.D. Power/LMC Automotive sees a 0.9 percent decrease (16.8 million SAAR).

January sales slipped 1 percent after the industry eked out a 0.6 percent advance to 17.3 million sales for 2018. At the start of last year, few analysts expected annual sales to top 17 million.

Chill factor

Analysts show no sign of consensus on how the extremely cold weather in January played out in February's results. Cox Automotive says last month's polar vortex, which sent temperatures plunging into sub-double-digits in parts of the Upper Midwest, may have boosted February traffic.

"Some lift in February sales is expected as delayed vehicle buyers complete their purchases," Cox senior economist Charlie Chesbrough said in a statement. He cautioned that if February comes in weaker than expected, "we may be in the early stages of the vehicle market's shift to a much slower pace."

Edmunds said its forecast of slower sales indicates there was little pent-up demand following the extreme cold and a 35-day partial U.S. government shutdown.

"It's easy to point fingers at anomalous factors like the polar vortex as the reason for a sales slowdown, but the numbers don't show that's the case," Jeremy Acevedo, Edmunds' manager of industry analysis, said in a statement.

Edmunds also said the Presidents Day weekend, which marked the first big sales "event" of the year, did not give a significant boost to the rest of February. "Although the drop-off in sales is rather subtle year over year, February is shaping up to be a good barometer of the gradual sales decline we expect through 2019," Acevedo said. "We're really starting to see a slump in retail demand that stems from the growing costs of new-car purchases."

J.D. Power's projections, which are based on the first 14 selling days of the month, include a 2.4 percent decline in retail sales, those delivered to individual customers. There were 24 selling days last month, the same as in February 2018.

Affordability concern

Rising interest rates and transaction prices are the main factors weighing on new-vehicle sales, Edmunds said. Cox, too, said it expects affordability could affect the market going forward, as well as tariffs, increased off-lease volume, and shrinking demand for cars vs. light trucks.

ALG forecasts the average transaction price for new light vehicles in February was up 3 percent to $34,565, while incentives as a percentage of ATP were down 3.7 percent.

J.D. Power estimates ATPs are on pace to hit $33,267 in February, marking an all-time high for the month. At the same time, incentive spending is expected to be down on an annual basis for an eighth straight month at $3,721 per unit, a drop of $161 from February 2018.

Among automakers, Edmunds is estimating a 5.8 percent decline at General Motors, which does not release monthly results. Edmunds also sees a slip of 0.8 percent for Ford Motor Co., and a 1.9 percent decrease for Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. It's expecting declines of 3 percent for Toyota Motor, 1.4 percent for American Honda and 13 percent for Nissan Group.

Volkswagen/Audi's sales are projected to drop 3.3 percent, while Hyundai/Kia is estimated to be the lone increase at just 0.6 percent, said Edmunds.

Cox estimates GM's sales dipped 1.3 percent in February, while Ford's fell 1.7 percent and FCA's rose 2.5 percent. It sees declines of 1.2 percent at Toyota, 0.5 percent at Honda, 6.1 percent for Nissan and 1.1 percent for Volkswagen. Cox forecasts Hyundai/Kia's sales grew 3.7 percent.

J.D. Power's Thomas King, senior vice president of data and analytics, noted that January and February are among the weakest months of the year in terms of retail sales volume. He said that the two months, which command more than 16 percent of calendar space, comprised just 13.5 percent of last year's annual retail sales total.

https://www.autonews.com/sales/us-auto-sales-projected-fall-again-feb
53   CBOEtrader   2019 Feb 28, 2:49am  

marcus says
bacon and Trucks are a good trigger for across the board price increases.


The bacon and trucks inflation index? so simple its brilliant. That's why we keep @Marcus around.

Trucks are interesting. OTOH the technology is always improving so I get why they are so expensive...but then why are flat screen TV's $80/each at walmart?
54   just_passing_through   2019 Feb 28, 8:07pm  

ForcedTQ says
Buying a BRAND NEW automobile without having the rest of your wealth strategy figured out, in progress, or otherwise at the point you could retire tomorrow, is foolish at best.


Mostly agree with you but...

I sold my Jeep and bought a brand new 2002 accord V6. I have an enormous set of tools from owning that Jeep. The accord has been worry free for 16.5 years. If you keep it long enough and don't buy American it's not so bad. Paid it off in less than 3 years and my insurance is a breeze these days.

Most American's are similar to my sister though. She gets a new car every 2 years and swims in debt. For the last decade that isn't as irresponsible as it sounds though. Up until recently used cars held up their value pretty well and so dealerships would cycle people like her into new ones easily. A couple times she even came out ahead.

The used car market has been tanking recently though which will make that sort of activity more painful and might finally bring on the infamous Carmageddon I keep reading about.
55   BayArea   2019 Feb 28, 8:19pm  

ForcedTQ says
Buying a BRAND NEW automobile without having the rest of your wealth strategy figured out, in progress, or otherwise at the point you could retire tomorrow, is foolish at best


Spot on!

So many foolish dummies swimming in debt with the latest new car.
56   just_passing_through   2019 Feb 28, 8:28pm  

Yeah, I'm actively searching Craigslist for a new used car lately. I don't want to have to drive my next car for 17 years to make the numbers work out haha...

Actually I'm thinking of picking up another Accord coupe V6 which they quit making after 2016. Maybe hold it 6-7 years and then buy an electric after I own a house.
57   BayArea   2019 Feb 28, 8:33pm  

I’m a car guy, love sports and muscle cars... but I hate owning them.

I get my fix by renting a Corvette or Porsche two weekends a year and pass up all the ownership headaches.
58   SunnyvaleCA   2019 Feb 28, 9:42pm  

On the subject: New cars cost too much.

Compared to 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s cars, the cost is up moderately (adjusted for inflation). But consider a 3 year old used car with 50k miles. That car is SO MUCH BETTER than a brand new "old" car for "most people" in EVERY WAY. And it's WAAAAAAY cheaper. Buy yourself a slightly used car and be VERY GLAD to live in the 2010's. There has been no better time in history to buy a car (new or used).

Let's drag race a 3 year old 4-cylinder Honda Accord automatic ($12k) verses Magnum P.I.'s Ferrari, which cost more than that in the 1970s. Should we even talk about a 4-year-old V6 Accord? Reliability? Maintenance? Ha!

We live in the greatest era of cars. By far. Lowest prices ever. Seriously... stop complaining.
59   MrMagic   2019 Feb 28, 9:46pm  

ForcedTQ says
Buying a BRAND NEW automobile without having the rest of your wealth strategy figured out, in progress, or otherwise at the point you could retire tomorrow, is foolish at best.


If people followed that rule, EVERY car maker would be out of business and bankrupt, since 3/4 of the population live paycheck to paycheck.

ForcedTQ says
You are taking a direct fucking hit with the depreciation. These stupid things ARE NOT investments for the most part, with 99% of them going only down in value.


That can be said with just about everything you buy new. Appliances, furniture, jewelry, firearms, electronics, motorcycles, etc. Sometimes, people just want to be the FIRST owner and don't like sloppy seconds, and will take the depreciation.

ForcedTQ says
Yeah, you may get lucky and not have ANY repairs over the time you own the car, but the previous mentioned costs plus depreciation will likely cost much more than repair costs on comparable used auto.


Also not true. I bought a brand new Honda Ridgeline. First, it held it's value amazingly, I've seen some four years old selling for a few thousand less than new price. Plus, I haven't had to do a single repair over five years except for standard maintainence items. There's no way a used vehicle would have that type of track record.

ForcedTQ says
These stupid things ARE NOT investments for the most part, with 99% of them going only down in value.


Who ever said buying a new car was an investment? Every one knows it's a depreciable asset.

Hell, I just bought wifey a brand new Subaru BRZ two weeks ago. It, being a "investment", was the furthest from my mind. It's a play toy. Period. and we'll be the first ones to stain the seats, no sloppy seconds from a previous owner.
60   MrMagic   2019 Feb 28, 10:00pm  

marcus says
No no no, you're both wrong. IT's the 8 years of Obama that made cars so fricken expensive. Duh ?


Actually, you finally posted something accurate... Congratulations!!



Interest rates went way down under Obama, which forced prices up. Finally basic math skills.
61   anonymous   2019 Mar 3, 2:39pm  

Why Americans are suddenly paying $550 per month for new cars

The average price of vehicles hit an all-time high of more than $36,000 in 2018, according to Kelley Blue Book – and with interest rates rising, car shoppers are now borrowing more than ever and extending their loans to record lengths.

New-car buyers agreed to pay an average of $551 per month for 69 months in January, according to car-buying advice site Edmunds. That’s nearly 10 percent more per month than three years earlier.

Car debt has risen 75 percent since the Great Recession in 2009, reaching an all-time high of $1.2 trillion, according to the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.

"Easy credit and longer repayment terms have coaxed many consumers into buying more car than they can really afford," said Ed Mierzwinski, U.S. PIRG's senior director for consumer programs, in an email. "It's even worse for those who have been subjected to deceptive and predatory lending practices at auto dealers."

Average annual interest rates jumped from 4.68 percent in January 2017 to 4.99 percent that same month in 2018 and then to a 10-year high of 6.19 percent in January 2019, according to Edmunds. With new-vehicle prices averaging nearly $37,000 in January, according to Kelley Blue Book, monthly payments are getting out of reach for many buyers.

Several automotive executives interviewed recently by USA TODAY said car buyers can afford it amid a strong job market and encouraging stock gains.

“The economy is still at a very strong level," said Henio Arcangeli, Jr., a leading executive in Honda’s U.S. division. "Although interest rates are coming up, which obviously can increase the purchase cost of the vehicle, on a historic basis they’re still at a very low level.”

That’s true. Auto interest rates on 4-year loans were never this low in the 1990s, for example, when they ranged between about 7 percent and 12 percent, according to the St. Louis Fed.

But car buyers could run into trouble if the economy takes a turn for the worse and their income drops, especially because they’re locking themselves into long-term loans.

Netflix subscriptions can be canceled. Car payments can't – at least not without giving up the vehicle. About 83 percent of Americans rely on their own car or someone else's to get to work every day, according to an August 2018 poll by research firm Gallup.

More than 7 million Americans are now at least three months delinquent on their auto loan payments, the benchmark for many lenders to trigger a repossession.

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the number of these troubled borrowers is a million more than in 2010, following the global financial crisis that led to a bailout for automakers and financiers.

Phaedra Wainaina, a new law school graduate in Michigan who recently lost her job as a legal researcher, was quickly overwhelmed by her bills, including a car loan.

"I had to make the decision between paying car notes and buying food,“ the 26-year-old single mom said. She defaulted on her 2010 Chevrolet Equinox loan and the SUV was repossessed. "I am considered someone who has higher education and still got behind."

Deals dry up

One reason the tab is getting more expensive is because deals are harder to find. Zero-percent interest rate offers, which were common following the Great Recession, hit a 13-year low in January, according to Edmunds.

One big reason is the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate hikes, which are aimed at curbing inflation in a strong economy. But the impact on consumers is higher monthly payments.

“The biggest surprise for me is how quickly we’ve seen interest rates go up above 6 percent,” Edmunds analyst Jessica Caldwell said, referring to auto loans. “People were used to low interest rates, and that’s no longer the case. That is kind of frightening for a lot of people.”

One big driver of the bulkier loans is bulkier vehicles, said Melinda Zabritski, senior director of automotive financial solutions for Experian Automotive.

A decade ago, the best-selling segment of vehicles was affordable small cars, like the Ford Focus sedan, she said. Today, it’s entry-level crossovers like the Toyota RAV4 and Ford Escape, which carry starting prices of several thousand more dollars.

“Fundamentally consumers have changed what they’re buying,” Zabritski said. “That’s part of where we’re seeing these rising prices.”

They’ve changed so much that the Focus, in fact, is gone. Ford is discontinuing the car, along with the Fusion and Fiesta sedans. And General Motors is killing the Chevrolet Cruze, a Focus competitor, along with several other car models.

That’s because rising interest rates simply haven’t stopped people from borrowing more to fuel their thirst for bigger and bigger vehicles in the SUV boom, which has depressed sales of cheaper and smaller passenger cars.

The average new-car buyer borrowed $31,707 in January, marking an all-time high for the month, according to Edmunds.

And the most common loan term is now 72 months, according to Experian.

The good news is the average consumer has “a very healthy balance sheet” right now, said Lakhbir Lamba, executive vice president of retail lending at PNC.

But Lamba noted that while PNC doesn’t offer loans beyond 72 months, many of the bank’s competitors are offering 84-month loans or even longer in some cases.

“There’s been a lot of debate over, is there stress … in that asset class, and I’ll tell you, a lot of it depends upon the financial institution and the type of consumer they’re lending money to,” Lamba said. “We’ve seen some stress but nothing that would concern us.”

How to avoid paying too much

Advisers say car buyers should consider the total amount they’re paying over time. But many people think more about whether they can handle the monthly payment.

At January's rates, a 60-month loan on the average amount borrowed costs a total of $36,947 over time. Adding just 12 months to the loan increases the cost of the vehicle by $1,092.

“It feels like everything is advertised to us at a monthly rate,” Caldwell said. “That’s the way we’ve been conditioned now.”

Another tip: If you can’t afford a midsize SUV, for example, consider a midsize car. The price difference between the average midsize SUV and the average midsize car in January was $38,744 to $25,930, according to Kelley Blue Book.










https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2019/03/01/care-payments/3001818002/
62   MrMagic   2019 Mar 3, 4:06pm  

Kakistocracy says
"Easy credit and longer repayment terms have coaxed many consumers into buying more car than they can really afford," said Ed Mierzwinski, U.S. PIRG's senior director for consumer programs, in an email. "It's even worse for those who have been subjected to deceptive and predatory lending practices at auto dealers."


This just has to be Trump's fault, right?
63   kt1652   2019 Mar 3, 4:38pm  

just_dregalicious says
Yeah, I'm actively searching Craigslist for a new used car lately. I don't want to have to drive my next car for 17 years to make the numbers work out haha...

Actually I'm thinking of picking up another Accord coupe V6 which they quit making after 2016. Maybe hold it 6-7 years and then buy an electric after I own a house.

Smart fella, you are the real reason ICE sedans are dying.
A lot of ppl are waiting for EV prices to fall so they can buy in.
When I see the latest ICE gimmicks, Superchargedturbo, variable displacement, variable valve timing & lift, CVT, direct injection, rotary Wankel is back, compression ignition...more complication=more failure modes, end of the road, ICE.
https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1120319_vw-says-it-is-now-developing-its-last-generation-of-gas-diesel-engines
64   RWSGFY   2019 Mar 3, 7:20pm  

Tarantula says
Do right-wingers see


Who?
65   anonymous   2019 Mar 3, 7:28pm  

Tarantula says
Do right-wingers see everything through a Trump lens?


There's no lens like a big beautiful Trump lens - he has the best lenses in the universe and they are all about Trump
66   just_passing_through   2019 Mar 3, 7:38pm  

kt1652 says
you are the real reason ICE sedans are dying.
A lot of ppl are waiting for EV prices to fall so they can buy in.


Trick will be to offload the used ICE while I can still break-even or make some money. I don't think that will be a problem in the next decade. At some point you'll have to pay someone to come drag them away.

Meanwhile, my 2002 accord might get me $100-500. Too many people have hit it and it's salvage at this point. Runs great though. Could easily drive it another 3 years. It (was) black and the sun here in San Diego has oxidized the paint quickly. Thought I might have to paint but I've noticed that after a while the white oxidation peels off and the layer below that is black too!
67   just_passing_through   2019 Mar 3, 8:13pm  

Reminds me of the first civic:

www.youtube.com/embed/MfD67KCFxqI

Skip to 20:29 to see the dashboard. Very nice layout. Not the car for me but I think they have a hit. Basically the electric version of:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Civic#First_generation_(1972%E2%80%931979)
68   just_passing_through   2019 Mar 3, 8:14pm  

By the way. They made the 'prototype' AFTER they built out the manufacturing line. It's basically ready to go and will be selling in 2019.
69   FortWayneAsNancyPelosiHaircut   2019 Mar 3, 8:30pm  

just_dregalicious says
By the way. They made the 'prototype' AFTER they built out the manufacturing line. It's basically ready to go and will be selling in 2019.


Once Japanese get into the car game, everyone will have to play catch up. They know how to make cheap and reliable.
Fucking killed our unionized and outdated auto industry back in the 80's
70   B.A.C.A.H.   2019 Mar 3, 8:58pm  

Patrick says
* it is illegal to buy a car directly from the manufacturer, just because dealers have enough clout to corrupt our laws like so many industries do

How does it work for buying a Tesla?
71   Eman   2019 Mar 3, 9:22pm  

FortWayneIndiana says
just_dregalicious says
By the way. They made the 'prototype' AFTER they built out the manufacturing line. It's basically ready to go and will be selling in 2019.


Once Japanese get into the car game, everyone will have to play catch up. They know how to make cheap and reliable.
Fucking killed our unionized and outdated auto industry back in the 80's


This is such a loser’s mindset. If one is so terrified of his enemy, why even bother to start the battle in the first place?
72   anonymous   2019 Mar 10, 5:22pm  

Car buyers face financing squeeze

Editor’s note: This story will be part of a special section on affordability and finance in the March 11 edition of Automotive News.

Car buyers are at the center of a vehicle-finance tornado. Quarter after quarter, auto loan amounts, interest rates and monthly payments keep rising, and incentives keep falling.

Those auto finance trends are starting to pinch — hard, especially at the low end of the new-vehicle spectrum. And that's driving some new-car shoppers into used vehicles, experts said.

"This is reality now," said Frank Maione, owner of Henderson Hyundai Superstore near Las Vegas. Maione said some customers are shocked to learn that compared with the last time they bought a vehicle, sweet finance deals such as 0 percent interest are harder, if not impossible, to get.

If a customer's payment rose $50-$100, Maione told Automotive News, "I can understand them being surprised. But we in the industry really shouldn't be surprised."

New-vehicle sales remain strong, and overall, consumers are making on-time payments. So it's tempting to conclude that financially, consumers can keep handling those bigger auto loans, rising interest rates and higher monthly payments. Some car buyers are able to fork over an extra $50-$100 per month, but sticker shock and budget constraints will push others to consider other options.

More than a year ago, Maione predicted "0 percent people" would be in for sticker shock when they returned to the market. Even in early 2018, incentives were on their way down.

Nowadays, he said his finance managers tell loan applicants, "You got a special offer last time, but that's the thing about a special offer — it doesn't last."

In January 2019, 0 percent loans accounted for just 3.2 percent of new-vehicle volume, down from 7.7 percent a year earlier, said Jessica Caldwell, executive director of industry analysis at Edmunds.

In the dark on rate hikes

Interest rates have been gradually increasing over the past 2 years, but nearly two-thirds of consumers surveyed by Automotive News and DealerRater have not been following the interest rate rises that would affect their auto loan payments. Only about a quarter of survey respondents have been following the increases and understand their effect on auto loans.

Q: Have you been following the rise in interest rates over the past 2 years and evaluating how it may affect your auto loan payments?

64%: I have not been following the interest rate increases.
22%: I have been following the rise in interest rates and understood how it will affect my next vehicle loan.
11%: I have been following the uptick in interest rates but have not considered its impact on my next vehicle loan.
4%: I have been following the rise in rates and considered it would lead to a higher loan payment, but I didn't realize how significant the impact would be.

Total does not add up to 100% because of rounding. Source: Automotive News-DealerRater survey of 10,565 customers who recently visited a dealership. The survey was fielded Feb. 6-11.

"January's not usually a big month for incentives, but that's incredibly low, when you look back a few years," she told Automotive News. The share of 0 percent loans hit its most recent high in August 2015, at 15.2 percent. The industry nearly equaled that again in September 2016, at 15 percent, Edmunds said.

The Federal Reserve has gradually raised interest rates over the past two years, and that made it progressively more expensive for automakers to subsidize interest-rate incentives. The January 2019 decline marked 18 consecutive months that 0 percent share fell from the year earlier, according to Edmunds.

Payment levers

The interest rate on the average new-vehicle loan was 6.13 percent in the fourth quarter, up about 1 percentage point and a 10-year high, Experian said, while the average rate on a used-vehicle loan was 9.59 percent, up 0.75 of a point.

Plus, negative equity levels have remained high. In January, 32 percent of vehicle sales included an average of $5,029 in negative equity, down about $250 from the year earlier as lenders apply more stringent underwriting standards, said Jeremy Acevedo, manager of industry analysis at Edmunds.

"Still, the fact that negative equity is part of nearly a third of finance transactions and maintains an average above $5,000 means that there are major ramifications from an affordability standpoint," he said.

Some car buyers switch to used

More than half of customers have taken monthly payment rises in stride, buying the vehicle they initially wanted, according to a survey by Automotive News and DealerRater. Still, more than a quarter said they switched to a used vehicle, rather than new, to stick to their budgets.

Q: During your most recent vehicle purchase, how did the vehicle price and monthly payment affect your buying decision?

52%: The payment did not change my buying decision; I purchased the vehicle I initially wanted.
28%: I bought a used vehicle rather than the new vehicle I wanted to accommodate my budget.
16%: Instead of buying a new vehicle, I leased.
2.7%: I was already shopping for a used vehicle but purchased a higher-mileage or older car than I planned in order to fit my budget.

Total does not add up to 100% because of rounding. Source: Automotive News-DealerRater survey of 13,238 consumers who recently visited a dealership. The survey was fielded Feb. 11-18.

Borrowers have resorted to longer loan terms to stretch out their payment time, but that growth has slowed as lenders are increasingly selective about who qualifies for terms of 72 months or beyond, analysts said.

Stretching exercises

Many customers are unaware of the interest rate hikes until they buy a vehicle.

Nearly two-thirds of consumers who recently visited a dealership said they had not been following the interest rate increases, according to a DealerRater-Automotive News survey of 10,565 respondents last month. Only about a quarter of respondents said they had been following the increases and understood how they will affect their next vehicle loan.

Maione said most people just "suck it up" and pay more, once they accept they're not missing out on some special deal everybody else is getting.

About half of consumers who had recently visited a dealership said the monthly payment did not change their buying decision; they bought the vehicles they initially wanted, according to a separate DealerRater-Automotive News survey of 13,238 respondents last month.

Caldwell agreed that customers are choosing bigger loans and higher payments, and they're keeping up with the payments as time goes by. But, she suggested, sooner or later, people with limited means will stretch just so far.

"In terms of what people would have normally paid when it was 3 to 4 percent, and now it's shifted to 5 to 6 percent, a lot of folks are choosing to pay more — whether it's more down payment, or through monthly payments," she said. "Will that last? For everybody? Probably not."

Monthly payment push

Feb. 2019

Year-over-year change

Average retail transaction price
$33,267 $1,123

Average incentive amount
$3,721 -$161
Source: LMC Automotive, J.D. Power

Q4 2018

Year-over-year change

Average new-vehicle monthly payment
$545 $30

Average used-vehicle monthly payment
$387 $16

Average gap between new and used payment
$158 $14
Source: Experian

The New York Fed reported last month that serious auto loan delinquencies, defined as 90 or more days overdue, represented 4.47 percent of the outstanding balance in the fourth quarter of 2018, up from 4.05 percent a year ago.Two years earlier, in the fourth quarter of 2016, it was 3.75 percent. While the number has increased over time, it's been a gradual rise, and serious delinquencies are still well below the most recent peak, at 5.27 percent in the fourth quarter of 2010, according to New York Fed data. Thirty-day delinquencies improved slightly to 2.32 percent in the fourth quarter, according to Experian.

Used-vehicle converts

For consumers who don't stretch their budgets for a bigger down payment or a higher monthly payment, Maione said a lease could be Plan B, or of course, financing a used car. "We've got plenty of other cars," he said. "We can find something to suit anybody's needs."

Patrick Manzi, senior economist for the National Automobile Dealers Association, said new-car intenders switching to used are "absolutely" a factor in NADA's 2019 light-vehicle sales forecast of 16.8 million, down about 3 percent from 17.3 million 2018. That's after four straight years of more than 17 million. More than a quarter of customers surveyed by Automotive News and DealerRater bought a used vehicle rather than the intended new vehicle to accommodate their budget.

Besides the financial difficulty, for new-vehicle buyers in the low-price range there simply are fewer vehicles to buy on the car side, Manzi said. "At the lower end of the new spectrum, from the domestics, they are pulling out of small cars altogether," he said, in favor of bigger, more expensive and more profitable light trucks.

"Look at Ford, the Ford Fiesta. Now, I think, their cheapest offering is the Ford EcoSport, which is like five grand higher than the old entry level. That's kind of a big jump," Manzi said. Ford Motor Co. is expected to phase out the Fiesta in North America this year.

"That's likely to affect those people who are income-constrained, or who are monthly payment-focused," he said. "A lot of those people are going to be priced out of the market and forced to buy used."

So, while the overall auto finance market doesn't seem to be hurting that badly, the low end of the new-car market is feeling the effect of the affordability problem, according to analysts.

Those low-end new-car customers will be challenged to find a new vehicle priced at $20,000 or less. Even those looking for a new vehicle between $20,000 and $29,000 may be pressed to find one.

In 2018, vehicles with a sticker price less than $20,000 accounted for just 2 percent of new-vehicle sales, Cox Automotive said. That number was already in the low single digits, declining steadily from 7 percent in 2012.

The $20,000-to-$29,999 sticker price is also on the decline, to 34 percent of new-vehicle volume in 2018, from 36 percent in 2017, or 47 percent in 2012, according to Cox Automotive.

Feeling the effect

A focus on used vehicles could be bad news for automakers, which depend so much more on new-vehicle sales than dealers or lenders, experts said. But if some new-vehicle intenders switch to used cars, dealers' used-car departments and lenders that cater to customers with subprime and near-prime credit will benefit.

At Group 1 Automotive, for example, "if you have confidence in the value you can put on … used vehicles, you put more into the trade. That helps you get the deal done and can help with affordability," said CFO John Rickel.

It's still a trade-in business, added Daryl Kenningham, president of U.S. operations. "If we can build our strong used-car business, we'll be able to trade better, make better valuations."

Brad Bradley, CEO of subprime auto lender Consumer Portfolio Services, said the affordability strain in new vehicles probably works to his company's advantage.

"If anything, subprime and near-prime lenders are doing quite well," Bradley said. "I'd rather be us than the new-car guys."

https://www.autonews.com/finance-insurance/car-buyers-face-financing-squeeze

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