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Should people be prevented from doing stupid things?


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2006 Jul 24, 8:38am   17,498 views  153 comments

by Peter P   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

When people do stupid things, they may cause harm to themselves. Should they be stopped?

In some cases, they may cause harm to other people. Worse yet, if many stupid people do stupid things at the same time, the stupid society will be in danger. What should be done?

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11   skibum   2006 Jul 24, 10:00am  

SQT Says:

One way to contain stupidity is to make sure that people are held responcible for stupid acts. If someone stupidly commits a crime, they usually face some sort of punishment.

The problem with American society is that accountability for one's own actions is nil. Criminals can plea insanity. Your obesity is the fault of the fast food industry. Parents blame poorly raised kids on the schools, schools blame it on the parents. I kid you not, there's a movement afoot to include the diagnosis "explosive rage disorder" in the new psychiatric diagnostic criteria (DSM).

In that context, do any of us really think FB's/banks/shady lenders/appraisers/The Fed/Bush will get any blame for this debacle?

12   StuckInBA   2006 Jul 24, 10:01am  

Max,

Your site is just awesome. This is precisely the type of information I was hoping to compile for BA. Not just the flippers, but to chronicle the price reductions and crazy gains that happened in previous years. But it was just too time consuming. So I know how much effort you must have put in. Hats off to you.

I second the suggestion to put the "Loss" in bold red ;-)

On a side note, I had posted your site to this forum on 20th - in the "Cry for help" thread. Unfortunately not many - except DinOR - noticed it. Better late than never.

13   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 10:06am  

Criminals can plea insanity.

To me, insane criminals should still be removed from the society.

I kid you not, there’s a movement afoot to include the diagnosis “explosive rage disorder” in the new psychiatric diagnostic criteria (DSM).

People who cannot contain their "explosive rage" should be removed from the society.

We give criminals so much benefit of the doubt that undesirable behaviors are not sufficiently disincentivized.

14   requiem   2006 Jul 24, 10:07am  

I kid you not, there’s a movement afoot to include the diagnosis “explosive rage disorder” in the new psychiatric diagnostic criteria (DSM).

I have no problem with that, as long as it's used to put people away someplace nice and safe. (Which we all know won't happen).

15   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 10:09am  

Parents blame poorly raised kids on the schools, schools blame it on the parents.

We should blame both.

Parents must control their kids. Schools must expell bad kids. There is no place for kids who disrespect the society.

16   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 10:10am  

I have no problem with that, as long as it’s used to put people away someplace nice and safe.

Someplace "nice", safe for the society, and cheap.

17   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 10:13am  

I think the same law should be applied to people regardless of their mental health. Having a rage "disorder" does not make a criminal less deadly.

Being kind to the wrongdoers is being cruel to everyone.

18   requiem   2006 Jul 24, 10:18am  

newsfreak: And what, pray tell, are the distinguishing characteristics of each such... species?

19   Glen   2006 Jul 24, 10:22am  

I suspect that most people would agree that people should not be bailed out of their stupid decisions (moral hazard). Therefore, bailouts are, generally speaking, a bad idea.

But should we actively prevent people from making stupid decisions? It is hard to answer in the abstract. On the one hand, I'm not sure the government should be involved in dictating loan terms between willing lenders and borrowers. On the other hand, at a certain point stupid decisions, in the aggregate, can be wasteful and destabilizing. I would say that this was true of the tech bubble and probably also the housing bubble.

But who is really going to get burned? The housing finance system is so complex that it is hard to know how this will all shake out. Many FBs will probably walk away and declare BK. Painful, but not exactly debtor's prison. Many banks will have to take large loan losses on their retained portfolio. Weaker banks who have retained too much leverage will go BK. The banks which have managed to offload a lot of their risk will probably do ok. But someone is holding on to all that risk. Whether or not the government explicitly adopts a bail-out policy, it is easy to see how the taxpayers could end up footing a large part of the bill. (For instance, a lot of companies could go BK, which means that PBGC will need to assume a lot of pension liabilities for banks, finance companies, etc.)

20   Claire   2006 Jul 24, 10:28am  

People can declare BK, but they can't leave behind their equity loans, or credit cards - as I understand it - due to the new bk laws, and the IRS will be after them for their cut of the debt forgiveness that any bank makes on the repo'd home. So, I wonder what effect that will have on them?

21   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 10:30am  

I suspect that most people would agree that people should not be bailed out of their stupid decisions (moral hazard). Therefore, bailouts are, generally speaking, a bad idea.

It is more complicated than that.

Expectation of future bailouts is bad because it incentivizes irresponsible behaviors. The bailout itself is usually well justified. The only problem is whether the bailout will reinforce the expectation of more bailouts.

The solution: bailout the entity but punish the natural persons behind the entity. This way, irresponsible behaviors can be disincentivized but the adverse effects of a crisis can be avoided.

22   skibum   2006 Jul 24, 10:31am  

requeim says:

I have no problem with that, as long as it’s used to put people away someplace nice and safe. (Which we all know won’t happen).

My fear is that this will be another excuse to let crimes go unpunished, as in, "the explosive rage disorder is the reason I beat the crap out of my kids."

Maybe there will soon be a sub-diagnosis of "FB-related explosive rage disorder."

23   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 10:32am  

He has savings for a down payment. So I am trying to stop this NOT STUPID person from doing a stupid thing.

I always tell my friends that if they can afford the house for the long term then it is good to buy.

You should probably convince your friend that he cannot afford the house if that is really the case.

24   StuckInBA   2006 Jul 24, 10:48am  

re_cycle,

I have never tried to convince anyone to buy or not buy a house. Until recently, I never even uttered the word "crash" in front of anyone. But not even Leslie Appleton Young has changed her tune, it is perhaps socially acceptable to mention that in a Greensapnisque way.

"Given the sudden and abrupt change of tone of prediction from a leading economist may make one feel, albeit tentatively, that a reversal in the rate of appreciation is such a possibility, however remote, that if it continues to deteriorate further may have the potential to cause actual reduction in asset prices."

If you search Ben's blog, you will find links to many articles in MSM, including the one that quotes Leslie AY.

25   requiem   2006 Jul 24, 10:51am  

He has savings for a down payment. So I am trying to stop this NOT STUPID person from doing a stupid thing.

If he's not making 6 figures, and if it's a "might" even if his wife joins in, then he can't afford the house. If you have a new kid you don't borrow a half-million to place a wager that house values will keep rising.

26   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 10:54am  

If he’s not making 6 figures, and if it’s a “might” even if his wife joins in, then he can’t afford the house. If you have a new kid you don’t borrow a half-million to place a wager that house values will keep rising.

If he and his wife are making $99,999 each, it is not too bad. $199998 a year should be able to afford an acceptable condo in SF.

27   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 11:01am  

So….does that mean Surfer-X should be removed from society????
BTW Where have you been Surfer-X?

I thought Surfer-X is 73% nicer in person. :)

28   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 11:07am  

Do any of you know anyone personally that actually admits to the fact that they are stupid?

I know someone. That stupid person is me.

29   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 11:10am  

He is a very nice person….who has explosive rage at trolls.

I no longer have no rage at trolls. I kind of miss Marina Prime now. :)

30   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 11:19am  

Of course, I miss surfer-x too. :(

Are you guys going to have another blog party?

31   Peter P   2006 Jul 24, 11:22am  

On Ben’s blog today, they were saying how they missed the bull argument…as they no longer frequent our blogs.

Perhaps they are busy getting cash-out refi's to pay for their mortgages.

32   StuckInBA   2006 Jul 24, 4:12pm  

Lefantome,

I have not noticed what you say. I will look at the charts again. But not everyone has their salary deducted on 15th and 30th. Some are on biweekly schedules that do not align to monthly boundaries.

But these are typical bear market rallies. Huge upswings on the upside for a short term, then continued descent (sometimes slow) to lower support levels. Most people hate to admit this, but IMO we are very much in a bear market for equities.

I would not try to time these rallies.

NOT AN INVESTMENT ADVICE

33   Different Sean   2006 Jul 24, 4:19pm  

capitalism and bubbles are stupid...

34   Different Sean   2006 Jul 24, 4:27pm  

I kid you not, there’s a movement afoot to include the diagnosis “explosive rage disorder” in the new psychiatric diagnostic criteria (DSM).

it's been in there for quite some time, since DSM-IV -- may have been more of a suggestion at the time for a new diagnostic category. they were going to put in a 'swearing disorder' once, but had to give up on the idea because so many people swear these days (not counting tourette's syndrome and similar). so DSM is often a social construct, or exaggerates normal tendencies to create a syndrome. for instance, it's rare to find a 'pure' personality disorder, the traits tend to cross-cut a lot. homosexuality was in the early revisions as a disorder, and has been gradually changed to a lifestyle preference, i.e. is not there at all.

35   astrid   2006 Jul 24, 6:03pm  

My answer to the question is: yes! The vast majority of people are not equipped to evaluate risks properly and need some guidance. Furthermore, there are a small proportion of people who are risk takers and could act in a manner that harms the collective (flippers come to mind). This government doesn't even trust people to smoke dope and drink responsibly (when the consequences are either minor or very well known), to let people have a free-for-all on money/legal matters will lead to rather bad things.

While regulations are awkward things and can be counterproductive, a free for all can be an even scarier situation.

36   astrid   2006 Jul 24, 6:12pm  

ajh,

I don't think it's just stupid people that need to be saved. Time and again, very smart and very well meaning people have been taken down by their short term myopia and greed. Most people just aren't equipped to deal with information in a thorough and dispassionate manner. Consequently, they make flawed decisions based on their hopes, fears, and personal experience.

I think the bigger problem is that the government is also becoming less dispassionate and more shortsighted in its policing.

37   Jimbo   2006 Jul 24, 7:09pm  

Case in point: the reason we’ll never have tax reform is because less than half the people pay taxes. Not a troll; just an example.

Sorry, everyone pays taxes. Some more than others, but everyone pays. Who told you othewise?

38   skibum   2006 Jul 25, 12:32am  

Hey all,
The June existing home sales numbers are out:

http://www.realtor.org/PublicAffairsWeb.nsf/Pages/06JuneEHS

Nationally, sales volume down again, -1.3% compared to May 06, -8.9% compared to June 05. Median price is only up 0.9% ($2000) YoY.

In the West, sales volume was compared to May 06, and down -17.1% compared to June 05. Prices are completely flat compared to June 06.

Condos are dropping in price: "The median existing condo price was $226,900 in June, down 2.1 percent from a year earlier."

Nice.

39   DinOR   2006 Jul 25, 12:41am  

A lot of good posts (in spite of a "rocky" start).

This is one of the most basic questions we have to ask ourselves as a society. Because defining "stupid behaviour" can be chore in and of itself there is a temptation to stand back and say "well, as long as they're not hurting anyone else". Here's a simple rule that has helped for years and still works today, it's called;

The Prudent Man Rule!

If you, as a stockbroker (where it all started) mortgage broker or realtor WOULDN'T DO IT, why would you advocate some else do it?

If I (in my own account) wouldn't buy a bond with a 1 pt. mark-up on the buy (and 1 pt. mark-down on the sell) dump the bond the instant it reaches a 2 pt. upside why would I expect someone else to do it?

This distills the situation down to basic economics and in fact is the cornerstone of many litigation cases. The next thing the atty. need do is establish "a pattern of abuse". Was this a "one time incident" or a regular occurence? Believe me, you're in enough trouble even if it only happened once, but if this was part of a pattern then you've got real trouble as financial professional. As you should.

Placing someone that is self employed (or with great potential for increased income) in an IO CAN be O.K! Putting a teacher (where they have to wait for someone else to die before they can advance) in an IO is a No-No! Simply go back to the "prospectus" (if you will) and re-examine the original charter and design of that particular financial product and wether it's in investments, loan originations or home purchases things should be pretty cut and dried as to who was duped and who is just plain stupid. Prosecute accordingly.

40   DinOR   2006 Jul 25, 12:54am  

SFWoman,

I recall seeing similar articles and the basic gist is that for people earning below a certain threshold (varies by area) they get more in services (fire, police etc.) than they pay in the form of taxes.

41   DinOR   2006 Jul 25, 1:16am  

Conor,

I can't believe with all that's been revealed over the last few weeks that Tom Stevens (NAR Pres.) would even try to put a "buyer's market" spin on this pig! That's not even consistent with LAY's statement of just a few days ago. How did we go from "soft landing" to "I'll have to get back to you" to "it's a buyer's market" again?

42   DinOR   2006 Jul 25, 1:21am  

George,

In order to really get our arms around this thing we need to weigh a lot more than just "property values". It's everything. From the market caps of the homebuilders and suppliers, the 60 bil. in realtors comm. in 2005, the fees generated from mort. brokers AND the value of the housing inventory in 1997 and at market peak, say OCT 2005. Even this would not take into account the increase in property taxes paid (or not) by FB's.

43   astrid   2006 Jul 25, 1:40am  

Conor,

I really really do see where you're coming from. But in a society such as ours, the irresponsible behavior of others can cause consequences on the rest of us. A society with high bankruptcy rates will mean higher interest rates even for people who do not intend to default. Homeless people still get taken in by shelters and clinics for treatment and care. We're still building jails... So I do see collective goods at stake, and where there are collective goods, there's at least philosophical justification for intervention in the public interest.

44   Randy H   2006 Jul 25, 2:13am  

George,

You have to do your own calculations. You can find a lot of raw data at http://www.bea.gov/beahome.html

I don't disagree with you and others that this particular asset bubble doesn't have the potential for some of the most "damage" of any historical bubble. I'd say it could possibly result in the 2nd worst post industrial fallout in US economic history.

The reason the housing asset bubble is nowhere near the worst is a function of the overwhelming size of US GDP. In the past, GDP was orders of magnitude smaller, thus resulting in past bubbles consuming a greater portion.

Download the Excel sheet 'Current-dollar and "real" GDP'.

1929 GDP was $103.6bn or $865.2 adjusted*
2005 GDP was $12,487.1bn or $11,134.8 adjusted*

The reason this bubble isn't the "biggest" is because the denominator is so overwhelming. 1929's bubble was bigger, because there was so much less economy for the bubble to consume.

*adjusted via 2000 chained dollars, so as to not agitate the inflationists.

45   DinOR   2006 Jul 25, 2:18am  

George,

Agreed. Just attempting to wrap your mind around the enormity of this thing leaves me staggering. That's why I couldn't understand why Randy H would even want to take this thing on. It's a bubble BEYOND measure. BEYOND quantifying. When it's said and done we'll be a lot more concerned with measuring the "fall-out". The defaults, the short sales, the foreclosures.

46   Randy H   2006 Jul 25, 2:19am  

You can also download this HSBC research for reasonably granular historical national home prices and comparisons to real income, debt loads, etc.

47   Randy H   2006 Jul 25, 2:21am  

Conor,

You might be able to find reasonably accurate 1929 debt data. I know that the 30s-40s debt data is very dubious and estimates of the true debt vary widely (especially during the war years). Things like lend-lease weren't on the books. Even in the early 30s there was lots of arms sales related debt that wasn't being booked.

48   DinOR   2006 Jul 25, 2:26am  

In due course I suppose I could make "measuring the bubble's girth" my life's work (and who knows) someone will write about, why not me? For the time being though it seems to make about as much sense as arguing how long it would take your face to melt off in a "ground zero" detonation (vice being at the fringe of the blast zone). Dead is dead.

49   GammaRaze   2006 Jul 25, 2:37am  

Huh? Didn't this used to be a free country? Don't we still pretend to be one? Freedom includes the freedom to do stupid things. Also, points to consider:
1. Who decides what is stupid and what is not? The government? That would be the case of a soot-covered pot called the kettle black...
2. Entrepreunership is all about doing things that look stupid to most people initially (otherwise, they would have done it themselves!) and without stupidity, there will be no progress. Actually, this is the biggestpractical argument against a big, nanny state - something that liberals never seem to understand.

50   DinOR   2006 Jul 25, 2:58am  

Sriram Gopalan,

O.K, o.k I can go with that. When you're doing it with YOUR OWN money! When this thing shakes out we'll find (as we're already seeing) that much of the "bail-out" involves borrowers with NO skin in the game falsifying loan applications (with the coaxing of MB's to "get in the game". Someone is going to get stuck with that bill.

I agree though, making money involves risk. If you don't have the stomach for risk pull the covers over your head and go back to bed! Willingness to take on risk or calculated risk doesn't mean abandonment of principles. FB's will need to own up.

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