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No hyperinflation.... Just deflation!


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2012 Mar 7, 7:03am   45,780 views  102 comments

by EconPete   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

I'm sorry to inform everyone that hyperinflation is not coming. If people fully understood the Fed they would know that the Fed cannot directly manipulate the money supply. The Fed can only make circumstances more enticing for consumers to voluntarily increase the money supply by taking on more debt. One way they do this is by lowering the interest rate. 100% of the increase or decrease in the money supply comes from our fractional reserve banking system. Accordingly, people who take out debt (voluntarily) directly increase or decrease the supply of money, not the Fed.

If the Fed creates 100 trillion dollars through quanitative easing and has it sitting in the banks, nothing happens; zero inflation. The money supply actually increases when that money is lent out to customers and is spent. Resultantly, it is turned into someone else’s income that will eventually end up in a bank which will then have a fraction (90%) of this money loaned out.

So, the process starts all over again. The bank loans it out and more money is created. The only thing remaining in the bank is the reserve of 10%. If the Fed creates 1 trillion dollars and has it in the banks, it has the potential to create approximately 9 trillion in new money through loans. No inflation has occurred form the feds actions, ONLY THE POTENTIAL FOR INFLATION! Banks are who cause the increase or decrease of the money supply, and that is based on the supply and demand of new money from customers and their loans. REMEMBER IF THE 1 TRILLION IS NEVER LOANED OUT AND CHURRNED OVER AND OVER IN THE FRACTIONAL RESERVE SYSTEM, IT IS AS IF THE MONEY IS NOT IN THE ECONOMY.... NO INFLATION!

This means when a large group a people all increase debt at the same time they are increasing the money supply. As a result you will see excessive inflation where they spend that money. This my friends is why housing has had a bubble. This is exactly what happened in the 90's when the baby boomers where in their peak spending/earning years (40-55) and bought everything on credit. The mistake that the Fed did in the 90's and in early 2000 is they adjusted the interest rate making debt look more appealing at the exact time that they should have been trying to prevent the largest cohort in U.S. history from spending debt, which would cause inflation.

Currently generation x, which is a much smaller cohort, is approaching their peak spending/earning years and will have a lesser aggregate demand for debt(created new money) than in the 90's. This decrease in the money supply will result in less new money flowing into the economy and less "stimulation". A lesser demand for the money supply produces lower wages and as a result lower asset prices.... hence, deflation. What is even worse is that we still need to pay back all the excessive debt created from the last 15 years.

This brings up the subject of deleveraging. The reason we are hurting is that we are paying back the dollars we spent 10 years ago with no economic benefit today. This problem the Fed and Gov. want to fix by taking on more debt. This thus perpetuates the cycle and makes it worse! The pain has to occur in order to restore to reality. We need to pay the money back with real money, not easy debt money. The more we extend and pretend the worse the debt gets and the more the future generations will be enslaved to pay for our Fed's mistakes.

#housing

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45   tatupu70   2012 Mar 8, 6:37am  

EconPete says

Stocks will drop after the government deficit is zero because they are propping the economy up by currently spending the next 10-15 year’s dollars today

lol--OK, so stocks are up. But they are going down. Just trust you, right?

46   freak80   2012 Mar 8, 6:37am  

dunnross says

Relative to inflation in food, stocks are down 50% in 12 years. Relative to gas, stocks are down 70%, relative to gold, 85%

I don't consider gold to be some kind of absolute baseline. Speculators can flock to gold just like they can flock to any other asset. But yes, I agree if you don't compare stocks to a "basket of goods" and inflation, it's meaningless.

47   tatupu70   2012 Mar 8, 6:38am  

dunnross says

Stocks are at the same place they were 12 years ago, while gold is up 6 times it was 12 years ago.

Yes, if you bought at the all time high, you would be slightly down. I get it. What you meant to say was that stocks haven't gotten back to their all time high?

48   tatupu70   2012 Mar 8, 6:42am  

wthrfrk80 says

I hope so. But will the Big Bank lobbyists allow something like that?

Why would you hope for that?? Your hope is that inflation in commodities would be reduced slightly because the US would be in a massive depression? So, you'd rather be unemployed with gas at $3.00/gallon than employed with gas at $4.00/gallon?

49   PockyClipsNow   2012 Mar 8, 6:43am  

Obviously we are in massive deflation for 6 years now.

A house is the biggest $ asset anyone will ever own mostly.

Houses have gone from 600k to 300k in many areas. Or 600k to 400k in bay area.

Who cares if your gas and food bill is higher by $100 a month if you just lost 300k?!?!

Food can be ten times as expensive as it is now and STILL we will be in deflation due to RE being 'where the money is'.

50   rootvg   2012 Mar 8, 6:51am  

PockyClipsNow says

Obviously we are in massive deflation for 6 years now.

A house is the biggest $ asset anyone will ever own mostly.

Houses have gone from 600k to 300k in many areas. Or 600k to 400k in bay area.

Or from ~$2M to ~$1M in Saratoga and Los Gatos.

Or from ~$1M to ~$700K in Danville, Alamo, Lafayette and Orinda.

Or from ~$300K to ~$170K/$220K in better parts of NE and central Ohio.

51   freak80   2012 Mar 8, 6:52am  

tatupu70 says

Why would you hope for that?? Your hope is that inflation in commodities would be reduced slightly because the US would be in a massive depression? So, you'd rather be unemployed with gas at $3.00/gallon than employed with gas at $4.00/gallon?

Didn't you get the memo? We ARE in a massive depression. We will be for another decade, regardless of what the Fed does.

What I'm hoping for is a sound currency, not one that's being inflated away to save the big banks and deadbeat mortgage holders.

52   rootvg   2012 Mar 8, 7:00am  

tatupu70 says

wthrfrk80 says

I hope so. But will the Big Bank lobbyists allow something like that?

Why would you hope for that?? Your hope is that inflation in commodities would be reduced slightly because the US would be in a massive depression? So, you'd rather be unemployed with gas at $3.00/gallon than employed with gas at $4.00/gallon?

You're right.

The impact of the 1980-1982 recession dwarfed that of 1974-1975 especially in slow growth regions. Texas and California barely got scraped by it. The Rust Belt got fucking creamed.

I don't think NE Ohio ever recovered from it completely. That was the period during which Cleveland filed bankruptcy. It was also when tens of thousands of jobs in heavy industry disappeared from that region, never to return. I distinctly remember a Greater Cleveland before and after that recession, and they are not the same.

A friend of ours lost his business and went to Florida in 1980. He's been there ever since. His daughter graduated from HS and went to live with her dad right around that time. She now has two Masters degrees and is a fairly well respected environmental scientist there. Her mom is retired broke in Ohio.

53   rootvg   2012 Mar 8, 7:02am  

wthrfrk80 says

tatupu70 says

Why would you hope for that?? Your hope is that inflation in commodities would be reduced slightly because the US would be in a massive depression? So, you'd rather be unemployed with gas at $3.00/gallon than employed with gas at $4.00/gallon?

Didn't you get the memo? We ARE in a massive depression. We will be for another decade, regardless of what the Fed does.

What I'm hoping for is a sound currency, not one that's being inflated away to save the big banks and deadbeat mortgage holders.

Paulson said the same thing.

I do think we'll see Volcker II. We now have problems for which that is the only resolution.

54   fuzzy   2012 Mar 8, 7:04am  

People don't understand what hyperinflation is.

It's when the currency is no longer accepted as having value. It has nothing to do with supply or demand. It's a political event. Hyperinflation isn't when you have a lot of inflation, it's when China, Russia, South America, and Europe don't accept dollars as having any value.

If the banking system just keeps creating money to buy what it wants, and forces China, Europe, Russia, etc to actually EARN the money to buy these assets, why would these countries continue accept US dollars as having value?

People fundamentally don't understand what hyperinflation is.

55   dunnross   2012 Mar 8, 7:12am  

tatupu70 says

Yes, if you bought at the all time high, you would be slightly down. I get it. What you meant to say was that stocks haven't gotten back to their all time high?

2000 was not the peak, just because it was the peak. 2000 was the start of the K-winter. Stocks are flat to down relative to the start of this cycle, 12 years ago, and only because the gov't has done everything to artificially prop up these prices.

56   dunnross   2012 Mar 8, 7:22am  

wthrfrk80 says

I don't consider gold to be some kind of absolute baseline. Speculators can flock to gold just like they can flock to any other asset.

In 1970's, during the K-summer, gold went up together with commodities. This was because we had inflation. Now, we have deflation, and gold is breaking previous records every 6 months, while other commodities haven't been able to breach previous records. Take a look at Natural Gas, for example, which reached $16 at the peak, and only $2 now, or Rhodium which was $10,000 at the peak, and less than $2000, now. So, gold hasn't followed the commodity cycle, because gold is not just a commodity. Gold is money. No wonder all the central banks in the world are hoarding it. Gold is the only currency in the world, which is not debt money, and over the long term, it represents the true purchasing power. That's why you should consider gold, and not the dollar, as the baseline for pricing everything else, including real estate.

57   freak80   2012 Mar 8, 7:31am  

I'm not going to invest based on these "K seasons." The real world is rarely so simple.

58   tatupu70   2012 Mar 8, 8:49am  

wthrfrk80 says

Didn't you get the memo? We ARE in a massive depression. We will be for another decade, regardless of what the Fed does.

If you think this is a massive depression, then you don't know what a massive depression is. You will be in for a severe wakeup call.

59   PockyClipsNow   2012 Mar 8, 10:01am  

Volcker II please come now!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

60   Patrick   2012 Mar 8, 10:02am  

uomo_senza_nome says

Monetary base does not equal credit. Monetary base can expand into more credit only if banks lend.

I don't get the difference between monetary base and credit.

Banks were given credit from the increased monetary base. Seems like the same thing to me.

61   BoomAndBustCycle   2012 Mar 8, 10:29am  

dunnross says

Relative to inflation in food, stocks are down 50% in 12 years. Relative to gas, stocks are down 70%, relative to gold, 85%.

I dont' know.. the 99 cent double cheeseburger at McD's hasn't gone up that much in 12 years.

62   Vicente   2012 Mar 8, 1:30pm  

EconPete says

This problem the Fed and Gov. want to fix by taking on more debt. This thus perpetuates the cycle and makes it worse! The pain has to occur in order to restore to reality. We need to pay the money back with real money, not easy debt money.

Here's where you lose me. I'm not sure what "real money" is and I doubt anyone really knows. It's as "real" as we make it. I'd liken it more to "let's level out the plane so we can glide to a survivable landing". As opposed to a 500 mph nose-dive leaving a smoking crater and body parts everywhere.

I see a cogent argument that for all their concerted efforts, this is really all they've been able to achieve. ZIRP was a piece of plastic for a sucking chest wound. And sometimes, it's good enough just to survive.

"The king could die, I could die, or the horse could learn to sing".

63   thomas.wong1986   2012 Mar 8, 1:45pm  

PockyClipsNow says

Volcker II please come now!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Volker is long long gone. He is done with Obama.

Volcker was said to be disappointed in how the board was used a public relations tool by the White House, saying that live broadcast of its meetings made honest discussion difficult. According to former U.S. Treasury deputy assistant secretary Joseph Engelhard, “They pretty much used him to look tough on regulation, and now they’re done with him, they’re saying goodbye.”

64   Mick Russom   2012 Mar 8, 4:01pm  

BoomAndBustCycle says

the 99 cent double cheeseburger at McD's hasn't gone up that much in 12 years.

the ingredients change. fillers. cow parts. process engineering.

65   dunnross   2012 Mar 8, 6:30pm  

BoomAndBustCycle says

the 99 cent double cheeseburger at McD's hasn't gone up that much in 12 years.

The 99c cheeseburger is the steak substitute our gov't has just put into their CPI basket, when they took steak out.

66   mdovell   2012 Mar 8, 8:55pm  

fuzzy says

People don't understand what hyperinflation is.

It's when the currency is no longer accepted as having value. It has nothing to do with supply or demand. It's a political event. Hyperinflation isn't when you have a lot of inflation, it's when China, Russia, South America, and Europe don't accept dollars as having any value.

If the banking system just keeps creating money to buy what it wants, and forces China, Europe, Russia, etc to actually EARN the money to buy these assets, why would these countries continue accept US dollars as having value?

But that also is what is happening now china is going to back more of the Brazilian currency since the cheaper dollar is crushing them. If other countries buy the yuan to prop it up it could lower their own to stay competitive.

In terms of how a currency can get weak I can offer this. During the 1990's we had sanctions on Haiti. Unlike other countries with sanctions it couldn't really make anything to threaten any other. Add in being an island and a lack of any other power backing it the price of gas went to $50! I know this because I knew people there.

to note
Personally I wouldn't trust sanders with a national plan given that he's from vermont. In all due respect the area is detached and very hypocritical. Their taxes are very progressive and yet the have the loosest gun laws of the country. They claim to be for the environment but they have the worst operating nuclear plant in the country (post three mile island). It is the whitest state in the country with a open secession movement and is the wyoming of new england.

67   Fred9275   2012 Mar 13, 12:38pm  

Hyperinflation is a currency event, not an economic event -- Jim Sinclair.
Think about it. Wise words, indeed.
You can have inflation (especially in necessities) along with slow economic activity.

68   wonforethemoney   2012 Mar 13, 2:13pm  

Fed money @ 0% goes to big banks who turn around and buy US debt paying
1-2%, generating billions in profit with virtually no risk as it is backed by YOU the taxpayer. To paraphrase the old western, "Consumer loans? We don't need no stinking consumer loans."

69   freak80   2012 Mar 13, 6:53pm  

BoomAndBustCycle says

I dont' know.. the 99 cent double cheeseburger at McD's hasn't gone up that much in 12 years.

I like your "I can haz cheezburger" index.

The average "extra value meal" at McDonald's was what, about 4 bucks back in the late 90's? Now it's about 6 bucks. Not huge inflation when spread out over 15 years, but still significant.

I'm thinking they've got to be losing money on that double cheeseburger these days. To keep it on the "dollar menu" they removed one of the two cheese slices and renamed it the "McDouble."

70   Robber Baron Elite Scum   2012 Mar 13, 7:14pm  

I also predicted deflation as I stated on this thread last year

http://patrick.net/?p=838204

Some more info from Elliot Wave

If the name Irving Fisher rings a bell, chances are you saw it attached to his quote from October 1929: He was on the record saying stocks had reached "a permanently high plateau."

Of course, the epic market crash came two weeks later. Fisher's reputation never recovered; the quote remains in circulation today.

Shame of it is, before that time the man's reputation as an economist had been well-earned and honorable. He was a successful inventor, health advocate, and prolific writer who made lasting theoretical contributions to the economic school of thought eventually know as monetarism. Milton Friedman said Fisher was "the greatest economist the United States has ever produced."

What's more, Fisher put his money where his mouth is -- which, in October 1929, meant that his considerable fortune was in the stock market. He lost everything in the crash and depression, including his own home.

For a time Fisher thought a fast recovery would follow, but soon enough he realized this was a grave misreading. He went back to the drawing board and undertook a study of the economic depressions of 1837 and 1873.

He published his conclusions in 1933, saying he had developed "what may be called a debt-deflation theory of great depressions." In brief, Fisher argued that great booms/depressions come with two "big bad actors" -- excessive debt, and a deflation afterward.

This analysis was spot on. But by the time he had it figured out, no one cared to hear anything from Irving Fisher about economics.

So in our day, the appalling irony is this: The conventional wisdom embraces Fisher's "permanent plateau" mistake, but is oblivious to the great lesson in economic reality he eventually learned.

71   Exito   2012 Mar 13, 10:42pm  

Hyperinflation is a currency event. So you have to watch the strength of the Dollar.

72   Jahfre Fire Eater   2012 Mar 13, 11:41pm  

Stocks go up....hmm...You know, one could manage to keep the water level in a swimming pool just at the desired water-mark by dumping rocks and razorblades into it to compensate for evaporation. In the case of the stock market, it is mostly rocks and razor blades now because it is being kept 'full' or rising through Moral Hazard, not through economic growth.

Good think I found this thread...many posters here apparently don't understand the difference between growth and moral hazard.

Whenever anyone talks about the recent stock market trends the automatic response to their 'snapshot' reasoning should be a simple question, "At what cost?" Until the answer to that question is known, folks can be led to believe any cause for the stock market 'level' is valid.
-Jahfre Fire Eater

73   CDon   2012 Mar 14, 12:04am  

Be very careful relying on that Elliot Wave stuff. I know of a guy who fell for it when he first heard Robert Prechter warning of "massive deflation" and sold everything back in 1989

http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE0D61E39F935A35751C0A96F948260

He got out of the market at DJIA @ 3000. His house would have been paid off, but instead, he is in his 23rd year of renting. Somehow, I dont see this ending well for him.

74   freak80   2012 Mar 14, 12:35am  

Patternicity: seeing patterns where there are none.

75   uomo_senza_nome   2012 Mar 14, 2:19am  


I don't get the difference between monetary base and credit.

Banks were given credit from the increased monetary base. Seems like the same thing to me.

Patrick - consider the charts below.

Monetary base is the reference point for creation of credit.


It is the banks' job (both commercial and central banks) to make sure that bank credit (the people's money) and base money (the banks' money) are fungible. That is, they are always freely and equally exchangeable. But of course they are two separate things, credit and base money, with two very different volumes. Under normal conditions, there's a lot more credit money floating around than there is base money. So keeping them fungible can be a juggling act on occasion. But for the most part, we the people choose to hold bank credit as our money rather than cash. And, in fact, it is the limited availability of cash in the system (its relative "hardness") that keeps our money stable in unit value.

Think about it this way: We are free to choose cash at any time. And when we go to the bank to exchange our credits for cash, we put that bank under pressure to come up with cash that is relatively "harder" to come up with (more limited in volume) than credit. Let's say, for example, that "demand deposits" (those that can demand cash on the spot) are ten times larger than the total volume of cash in the system. Is this good for our money? Yes, because it means that the reference point unit we use is in limited supply, which keeps a vital tension on the overall system. The operations the bank must do to come up with our cash (sell off some value) maintain value in our credits.

http://fofoa.blogspot.com/2011/11/moneyness.html

Do you see the difference now?

76   zzyzzx   2012 Mar 14, 3:01am  

Except for housing prices, I don't see anything else deflating.

77   bubblesitter   2012 Mar 14, 3:22am  

zzyzzx says

Except for housing prices, I don't see anything else deflating.

If the homeowner isn't insulted by your offer...you didn't bid low enough!!!

Exactly. Let the home prices inflate and triple in next 5 years,but hey who will have that kinda money to buy? huh? Inflation? my a$$

78   freak80   2012 Mar 14, 3:52am  

mdovell says

[Vermont] is the wyoming of new england.

Does Vermont have more cows than people like Wyoming?

79   jaz5   2012 Mar 14, 3:54am  

The money being printed is not sitting idle in some bank...it's being used to socialize all the losses from the mortgage crisis and on all the stimulus spending. Essentially the government is spending money in massive amounts that it doesn't have in revenues.... where do you think this money is coming from?

Not to mention all the student debt forgiveness that is soon going to come...

This spending creates massive inflation not deflation.

80   MisdemeanorRebel   2012 Mar 14, 4:57am  

wthrfrk80 says

The average "extra value meal" at McDonald's was what, about 4 bucks back in the late 90's? Now it's about 6 bucks. Not huge inflation when spread out over 15 years, but still significant.

Yep, and the median workers' income hasn't gone up 50% in 15 years for sure.

81   eyes open   2012 Mar 14, 9:31am  

when the fed is quietly purchasing 80-90 percent of the long term Treasury note to keep the government juggernaut going, how is that not inflating the money supply? Have you vivited shadowstats.com?

82   mortimer   2012 Mar 14, 9:31am  

bring back the Ottoman Empire!

83   tdeloco   2012 Mar 14, 12:03pm  

uomo_senza_nome says

And when we go to the bank to exchange our credits for cash, we put that bank under pressure to come up with cash that is relatively "harder" to come up with (more limited in volume) than credit.

Is this the sole reason bank runs can sink banks? Or is it because banks gamble with our money, and a bank run takes away their collateral?

uomo_senza_nome says

Patrick - consider the charts below.

Monetary Base (M0) is all the physical currency. Granted, we can create trillions of electronic dollars in a microsecond, the fed still needs to fire up the printing press to represent this supposedly physical currency. I have charts zoomed in 2008-present.

Notice how the reserve balances closely follow the movement of M0. At the beginning, the difference is close to $900B. Now, the difference is a little less than $1.2T. So, about $300B has already leaked out (or 33% with respect to $900B before QE1). Whatever remains in reserve balances is the same as money printed and kept under one's mattress. It is out of the system and won't cause inflation until it leaks out. On top of that, I think China has been warehousing some of the money instead of buying more Treasuries. Just guessing, since I don't have up-to-date data on Chinese holdings.

So here is my theory: As more banks fail or as more entities (companies and private citizens) go bankrupt, more of this money leaks out. M0 isn't multiplied out until the banks begin lending out this money.

One more thing. When you experience a flight of capital, such as what happens in the event of a Sovereign Default, people will be selling dollars in exchange for other currencies. This creates a tremendous downward pressure on the dollar, since tons of dollars are being sold in the foreign exchange. Doesn't this cause severe inflation? I don't think you can look at only Money supply vs Goods being bought.

84   tham   2012 Mar 15, 3:10am  

Snore......yeah, oil and food are getting cheaper by the day.

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