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What is considered subprime territory in the Bay Area?


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2007 Apr 9, 3:59am   17,975 views  244 comments

by Peter P   ➕follow (2)   💰tip   ignore  

Now that the subprime storm is making landfall, we should forecast the damages it is about the cause.

In the Bay Area, what is considered subprime?

Is a brand-new, 750K townhouse susceptible to this first wave of credit contraction? How about a 700K, circa 1950 spec house?

Or is subprime more defined in terms of location? Which county should be worried? Will the gentrification of East Palo Alto and East San Jose continue?

Peter P

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206   Peter P   2007 Apr 10, 4:20am  

They are the prototypical 200K dual income first time first-gen buyers. All 5 of them took ARM or IO loans. Higher rates will have an effect but luckily job market’s been good and companies have been paying bonuses.

What is their price range? Does 200K dual income mean 2x 100K or 2x 200K?

207   skibum   2007 Apr 10, 4:21am  

Also, there was a discussion here yesterday about whether or not the subprime disaster is spreading to Alt-A. Well, there is a NYT piece today about this very subject:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/10/business/10lend.html?_r=2&oref=slogin&oref=slogin

Login is needed, but here are key excerpts:

Defaults Rise in Next Level of Mortgages

By VIKAS BAJAJ
Published: April 10, 2007

Some of the problems afflicting mortgages sold to borrowers with weak, or subprime, credit increasingly appear to be cropping up in loans made to homeowners who were thought to be less risky.

Since the subprime mortgage market began deteriorating late last year, investors and analysts have kept a close watch on Alt-A loans, worrying that problems in higher-grade loans would prove to be a greater threat to the housing market and the economy.

...

Alt-A loans are made to borrowers with credit ratings that fall between prime and subprime, or to homeowners who have prime credit but are seeking a somewhat riskier loan.

Such loans made up about 10 percent of all mortgages outstanding at the end of 2006 and made up about 18 percent of home loans written last year, according to Moody’s Economy.com.

Together, subprime and Alt-A loans account for about 21 percent of loans outstanding and 39 percent of mortgages made in 2006.

The delinquency rate for Alt-A mortgages remains much lower than the rate for subprime mortgages, but it has been rising. In February, 2.6 percent of Alt-A loans were delinquent by 60 or more days, up from 1.22 percent a year before, according to FirstAmerican LoanPerformance. By comparison, 12.44 percent of subprime loans were delinquent by more than two months, up from 7.84 percent.

208   Claire   2007 Apr 10, 4:24am  

With regards to what will be effected - how about vacations? Will people be scaling back or giving them up as their mortgages reset and they can't tap the HELOC's anymore?

When will it be reasonable to get some discount flights to Europe - or do you think that prices will actually go up as airlines need to cover the cost of the flights?

209   DinOR   2007 Apr 10, 4:25am  

@Peter P,

www.gcitrading.com

0.5% Margin Requirement!

(Not available to U.S residents)

NIA

210   Peter P   2007 Apr 10, 4:27am  

Do you know where I can find a good summary of advanced option-trading methods that quant people use?

I thought they often trade exotic OTC options that are not available to retail customers.

211   DinOR   2007 Apr 10, 4:27am  

GC,

Peter P is more informed to provide an opinion where options are concerned. FWIW I'm in the, 90% of all options expire worthless crowd. :(

212   Peter P   2007 Apr 10, 4:28am  

RE: 0.5% Margin Requirement!

Oh. It trades forex, right?

213   e   2007 Apr 10, 4:28am  

I told one engineer that I have a fixed rate mortgage and his response was “why, most people don’t stay there for more than 7 or 8 years”. I guess he is a poster child of the engineer that doesn’t have a clue.

I have a single income friend who did something like that. But I think he had a pretty smart plan: he got a 30 year fixed with the first 10 years being Interest Only.

It seems to me like a good idea - lock in the low interest rate now, and assume that inflation will make the mortgage more affordable later. And maybe he'll have a second income too.

214   e   2007 Apr 10, 4:29am  

With regards to what will be effected - how about vacations?

Haven't you heard? Living in the Bay Area is so great it means you can save money by never having to go on vacation again.

http://www.burbed.com/2006/05/05/thinking-of-vacation-not-if-you-live-in-silicon-valley/

215   DinOR   2007 Apr 10, 4:32am  

"-how about vacations?"

How about food and gas for your car to get to work?

It's hard to say which way these crazy carriers will go? They measure their market by ASRM (available seat revenue miles) so it's obvious they view this as a commodity. With any luck, resets, sub/Alt-A woes will grow as world peace breaks out and you'll have the plane to yourself! :)

216   Peter P   2007 Apr 10, 4:34am  

I am NOT an options expert. But I can say that most books on options are simple descriptions of canned strategies and they are of little help.

Find a book that offers insight. If you see a book that focuses on payoff diagrams at expiration (hockey sticks), throw it away. You want a book that drills into gamma and vega. You want something that tells real-life stories of how traders fucked up in the past.

I am reading Options Trading: The Hidden Reality right now.

I glanced through Dynamic Hedging: Managing Vanilla and Exotic Options, which also seemed to be an interesting book.

217   Peter P   2007 Apr 10, 4:35am  

Where can I get data on options? Data such as historical volatility, implied volatility, etc..

Try ivolatility.com. It is free.

You may also need software on option analytics.

218   e   2007 Apr 10, 4:36am  

I see concepts like “Saving for a Rainy Day” and “Living within your means” making a strong come back soon.

What country do you live in Lurker?

219   DinOR   2007 Apr 10, 4:37am  

@Peter P,

Yeah, FOREX and what they call CFD (Contract For Difference) and as far as I can tell that basically means that you never actually take possession of the shares. Be that in certificate form or "street name". This way they can mimic the stock's price movements without all the luggage like proxy votes, ACAT's (account tranfers) etc. Kind of like Linden $'s only you play for keeps. They are giving the NYSE and FTC absolute fits!

220   Peter P   2007 Apr 10, 4:40am  

Is it similar to peripheral betting?

221   skibum   2007 Apr 10, 4:43am  

It seems to me like a good idea - lock in the low interest rate now, and assume that inflation will make the mortgage more affordable later. And maybe he’ll have a second income too.

Problem is, the interest rate for a 10/30 I/O to FRM is not that different from a 30y FRM. The "how-much-a-month" difference is small. Worse yet, you are basically deferring any principal payment for 10 years, so the increase in the monthly payment will be substantial in 10 years, and there will have been no equity buildup (unless prices continue to skyrocket!). Yes, you're friend is hoping for either significant inflation or a significant wage increase by then.

222   lunarpark   2007 Apr 10, 4:43am  

http://sfbay.craigslist.org/pen/rfs/309410152.html

I believe this is one of the D.R. Horton models on the El Cam.

223   DinOR   2007 Apr 10, 4:45am  

Peter P,

Exactly. It's interesting to note that the lottery in America started in Harlem and used the last four digits of the close for the day on the DJIA. It was perfect. They didn't even have to go to the expense and hassle of a drawing and then (quietly) circulating the numbers. There was a paperboy on every street corner.

224   Peter P   2007 Apr 10, 4:48am  

Yep, Option Volatility & Pricing is a must-read.

I’ll consider myself well-versed in option theory when I can derive the B-S model myself.

I did that in a class at Stanford. That would not help your trading at all. The B-S model was a relatively simple/elegant set of partial differential equations. And they are only that.

225   DinOR   2007 Apr 10, 4:51am  

eburbed,

Nowhere is more prone to the "Matrix collapse" than the PacNW! Everyone here is so convinced that anything you could possibly want (except sunshine) is within a few hours drive! So it's well worth the sacrifice.

This theory works well until you have to go to a wedding/funeral or stark raving mad!

226   e   2007 Apr 10, 4:54am  

Problem is, the interest rate for a 10/30 I/O to FRM is not that different from a 30y FRM. The “how-much-a-month” difference is small. Worse yet, you are basically deferring any principal payment for 10 years, so the increase in the monthly payment will be substantial in 10 years, and there will have been no equity buildup (unless prices continue to skyrocket!). Yes, you’re friend is hoping for either significant inflation or a significant wage increase by then.

Actually that was the whole point - to defer principal payment for 10 years so that he could afford to buy ramen. It had nothing to do with HMAMonth.

The bet is that inflation will soar in the next few years, and subsequently his wage will go up. Assuming just 4% inflation a year, his income in 10 years will be 42% greater than it is today.

I'm of the growing opinion too that inflation will soar.

I don't see how we will pay all the debts to China without it.

227   e   2007 Apr 10, 4:56am  

This theory works well until you have to go to a wedding/funeral or stark raving mad!

See this doesn't happen in California. It's so big that most weddings/funerals happen in state. Most of my Cali native friends have never spent more than 8 weeks total anywhere outside of California in their 30 years of life.

And when they do go, all they do is complain about how hot/humid/cold it is.

228   DinOR   2007 Apr 10, 5:01am  

eburbed,

Seems your friend could use a "3rd leg" to his stool? Wage inflation (alone?) may not be the ticket if the home itself has flat lined or depreciated.

As skibum points out the difference in payments isn't all that substantial and when he should be at a point where he "should" begin chipping away at the principal he's in fact just getting started.

229   skibum   2007 Apr 10, 5:02am  

The bet is that inflation will soar in the next few years, and subsequently his wage will go up. Assuming just 4% inflation a year, his income in 10 years will be 42% greater than it is today.

That's an awfully big ante to put up for a bet as risky as that! I personally do not have the cajones to be willing to potentially sacrifice my financial future in hopes for continued wage inflation. That 4% increase per year doesn't mean one specific company's engineer payout increases by 4%/year. There may be years of flat incomes, layoffs, recession, followed by boom times. We are now clearly in a mini-boom/euphoria (unfounded, IMO) in Silly Valley with respect to tech, and betting on continued wage inflation from now on up is risky.

Besides, I'm too lazy to do the math, but what's the increase at 10 years in monthly payments once a 10/30 I/O flips to say, 6.5% fully amortizing over only 20 years vs. the prior interest only payments?

230   Peter P   2007 Apr 10, 5:03am  

Also, wage inflation applies to the whole economy. An individual can well become obsolette and be making ZILCH in the future.

231   DinOR   2007 Apr 10, 5:04am  

"It's so big that most weddings/funerals happen within state."

Pffft. Silly me. That or "former" friends and relatives that do not reside in Cali become dead to them. They just don't exist.

232   skibum   2007 Apr 10, 5:04am  

Also, wage inflation applies to the whole economy. An individual can well become obsolette and be making ZILCH in the future.

Peter P,

Once again, you've said the same thing I've said, only much more succintly.

234   EBGuy   2007 Apr 10, 5:13am  

Eburbed,
Some folks think CIDs (common interest developments) are actually a model for a totalitarian state. No separation of powers as the board is judge, jury and executioner.
http://www.ahrc.com/new/index.php/src/news/sub/article/action/ShowMedia/id/1703
The Wikipedia also has some good commentary and critiques of CIDs.

Goober,
As always, you come up with some gems. I have to admit the most radical "book" I have read recently is the "Humanure Handbook". Modern sewers are an amazing invention; take perfectly good &^%@! and mix it with heavy metals and other toxins. Look, a nice field, lets spray it with some toxic sludge. Hmmm.... somehow I think Peter P will not include a sawdust or composting toilet in his dream bathroom (maybe an incinerating one, though?)

235   e   2007 Apr 10, 5:20am  

You could tell the grout between the tiles hadn’t fully hardened yet too!

Ok, I give up. I looked and couldn't tell. What's the sign?

236   e   2007 Apr 10, 5:24am  

Some folks think CIDs (common interest developments) are actually a model for a totalitarian state. No separation of powers as the board is judge, jury and executioner.

Haven't you heard? Freedom is slavery and vice versa. :)

237   e   2007 Apr 10, 5:27am  

Seems your friend could use a “3rd leg” to his stool? Wage inflation (alone?) may not be the ticket if the home itself has flat lined or depreciated.

Well he did put down 20%... so I think he's ok.

238   DinOR   2007 Apr 10, 5:56am  

@eburbed,

Newly laid tile will still have a "glazed" appearance. No matter how hard you try to sponge it off there's a chalky coat that takes time to wear off. If you look carefully there's light coming in through the windows but no reflection on the tile floor.

239   mr beezer   2007 Apr 10, 6:48am  

bill gross at pimco has written a great piece about the subprime mortgage housing market and it's possible repurcussions
http://tinyurl.com/2zfsv6

240   Jimbo   2007 Apr 10, 8:17am  

Why do you even live in California eburbed? You really seem to think that it is a terrible place, why do you stay?

241   Jimbo   2007 Apr 10, 8:19am  

skibum, thanks for the NYT article. That is the kind of hard data I was looking for.

242   skibum   2007 Apr 10, 8:19am  

Ms Lisa,

Thanks for the insider's story. Very interesting, and it's too bad honest appraisers are getting the shaft as a result of the dishonest ones.

243   Malcolm   2007 Apr 10, 9:20am  

Recently, I’ve been wondering just how far into the economy this bubble burst is going to reach. ..in real, everyday Joe terms. And this group of bloggers seem just the right people to ask.

One good thing I've noticed, the waiting time at Black Angus seems to be getting better on the weekends.

244   astrid   2007 Apr 10, 11:41am  

Malcolm,

What about Outback Steakhouse. I don't like the concept or the food, but everytime I go there with my boyfriend, it's filled up the gills.

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