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Shiller: Housing market comeback may be an illusion


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2013 Jan 25, 1:41am   34,490 views  100 comments

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http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2013/01/shiller_housing_market_comebac.html

The housing market has been declining for something like six years now, it could go on, that’s my worry,” Shiller daid. “The short-term indicators are up now, it definitely looks better, but we saw that in 2009.

#housing

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47   tatupu70   2013 Jan 28, 2:29am  

Zakrajshek says

Until interest rates are allowed to go back to historical levels, 7.5 to 8%, nobody will know what the real house prices, stock prices, bond prices, or gold prices are.

Interest rates are the level that they always are when unemployement is high and the economy is struggling. Rates are not going to rise until unemployment falls down to historic levels.

House prices, stock prices, gold prices, or any asset prices vary with the cost of money. There is no "real" level....

48   RentingForHalfTheCost   2013 Jan 28, 2:39am  

tatupu70 says

Interest rates are the level that they always are when unemployement is high and the economy is struggling. Rates are not going to rise until unemployment falls down to historic levels.

House prices, stock prices, gold prices, or any asset prices vary with the cost of money. There is no "real" level....

Easy to get unemployment numbers down. That doesn't mean much when many of the employed are underemployed. i.e. PhD working in retail selling shoes.
My worry is that we get the unemployment looking better and start moving interest rates up, only to find out that people still don't have any money to pump up the economy. How long do we go down this path of being broke but in denial. Years and years I bet. My kids will have a name for the 3 lost decades I am sure. They will laugh at our stupidity. FYI, I am buying gold for my kids. It'll be the best present for their future.

49   tatupu70   2013 Jan 28, 2:58am  

Call it Crazy says

Do you really think so ???

I guess it depends on what you mean when you say "interest rates". LIBOR, 30 yr. treasury, prime rate, or mortgage rate. The trends look different depending on which you choose.

Call it Crazy says

And when will that happen??

If/when we can get wealth/income disparity down to normal levels.

50   tatupu70   2013 Jan 28, 3:05am  

RentingForHalfTheCost says

Easy to get unemployment numbers down.

I have to disagree with that one. It's not easy at all. Even the shoe company isn't going to hire a PhD if they have enough workers to cover their needs. Employment only increases with more demand.

Looking at the US as a whole, consumers are not broke. It's a distribution problem, not a lack of money probem.

51   RentingForHalfTheCost   2013 Jan 28, 6:23am  

tatupu70 says

RentingForHalfTheCost says

Easy to get unemployment numbers down.

I have to disagree with that one. It's not easy at all. Even the shoe company isn't going to hire a PhD if they have enough workers to cover their needs. Employment only increases with more demand.

Looking at the US as a whole, consumers are not broke. It's a distribution problem, not a lack of money probem.

We already have the gov't ability to create fake demand. This is not an open market. We can build bridges and roads to nowhere and have the whole country employed. Won't help a bit though. We need real employment in order to justify any interest rate increase. That is not going to happen anytime soon. It'll be 3 decades of lost growth when we are through. Not 1, not 2, but 3. At the heart of many of our earning years. No house purchase will save you at all, we will all suffer.

52   HousingBoom   2013 Jan 28, 7:18am  

robertoaribas says

Yes, the US economy is so bad that housing prices cannot possibly increase... That is why the have been dropping over the past 12 months...

The economy is in bad shape only because we are printing trillions out of thin air just to keep it afloat. We all know that we can't print forever and keep rates at record lows for too long. Everyone is hoping for or expects a soft landing and the Fed to GRADUALLY raise rates. I am betting that it will not be a soft landing and rates will go through the roof once the bond bubble bursts. No burst of a bubble is ever a soft landing.

53   thomaswong.1986   2013 Jan 28, 7:22am  

robertoaribas says

Yes, the US economy is so bad that housing prices cannot possibly increase... That is why the have been dropping over the past 12 months..

as you said.. SFBA is crazy wacked out place anyway.. prices makes no sense.

54   tatupu70   2013 Jan 28, 7:40am  

underwaterman says

It's a non-answer. Answering a question with a question.

It's the only answer. Neither I nor you know what policies the government will enact over the next 4, 8, 20 years. So how can I tell you when wealth disparity will end?

55   tatupu70   2013 Jan 28, 7:43am  

RentingForHalfTheCost says

We can build bridges and roads to nowhere and have the whole country employed.
Won't help a bit though. We need real employment in order to justify any
interest rate increase

This is what you are missing. If you had the whole country working, it would create real jobs because the people who currently have nothing would actually have disposable income. This would create tremendous demand, which would cause companies to increase production and create jobs. Real jobs.

56   tatupu70   2013 Jan 28, 7:44am  

underwaterman says

Watch tutu70 ignore or distort the evidence you presented. There is no
correlation between unemployment and interest rates as your charts
demonstrate.

As I posted earlier, mortgage rates do not equal interest rates. Why don't you look at a chart of LIBOR, 30 year treasuries or the prime rate vs. unemployment and get back with me.

57   ELC   2013 Jan 28, 7:45am  

Sakman says

It is another stealth bailout, and it will continue until the banks are in a safe zone.

You're talking like they know what they're doing. They don't. This is the first time anything to this extent has happened. If you want to risk your money in one of the greatest fraud inspired experiments there ever was go right ahead.

For me, when I see the DOJ and the FBI protecting these banksters, lying right to the camera I know it's way over my head.

58   thomaswong.1986   2013 Jan 28, 7:48am  

God forbid we actually make products we can actually sell domestic and internationally..

Build factories, plants and 2nd tier vendors who also hire and spend withing the supply chain..

but thats all dirty water and dirty air... we cant have that in the USA.

59   tatupu70   2013 Jan 28, 7:54am  

thomaswong.1986 says

God forbid we actually make products we can actually sell domestic and internationally..


Build factories, plants and 2nd tier vendors who also hire and spend withing the supply chain..


but thats all dirty water and dirty air... we cant have that in the USA.

Not to ruin your good story, but I think it has more to do with the fact that people in other countries work in sweatshops for $1/day.

60   Vicente   2013 Jan 28, 7:58am  

thomaswong.1986 says

Raw says

Nothing goes up in a steady predictable, so you can expect major pull backs every now and then. These pull backs are major buying opportunities, which no one should miss.

IF ONLY that chart's dotted lines were playing out!

If it were, we'd be at or very close to an actual bottom now. Instead, every effort is extended to prop things up, so we're not there. Yet.

61   Sakman   2013 Jan 28, 8:02am  

robertoaribas says

Yes, the US economy is so bad that housing prices cannot possibly increase... That is why the have been dropping over the past 12 months...

Oh, they've actually been increasing over the past 12 months... That doesn't count! My analysis is perfect, so any increase must be manipulated or fake!

"I don't like reality to get it the way of my theories!" - Every armchair economist when they get plowed by market movements.

62   thomaswong.1986   2013 Jan 28, 8:10am  

Vicente says

If it were, we'd be at or very close to an actual bottom now. Instead, every effort is extended to prop things up, so we're not there. Yet.

like to Govt sees it.. cant have people get thrown out of their home..
not to mention see local city/county prop tax revenue take a hit..
did you see all this govt interference in RE in prior decades.. No!

of course they want to see prices go up beyond any rationality.

63   Vicente   2013 Jan 28, 8:14am  

thomaswong.1986 says

did you see all this govt interference in RE in prior decades.. No!

Wrong. It goes back further. "Helping" the real estate market has been around a LOOONG time. At least as long as the home mortgage interest deduction has been around. I would argue further back than that. And it's not unwelcome is the thing, people actively lobby both citizens and real estate types for it. In my own community when a new development was proposed a few years ago, existing homeowners KILLED it dead because that might lower their property values which they wanted propped right where they were.

64   Raw   2013 Jan 28, 8:15am  

thomaswong.1986 says

Vicente says

If it were, we'd be at or very close to an actual bottom now. Instead, every effort is extended to prop things up, so we're not there. Yet.

like to Govt sees it.. cant have people get thrown out of their home..

not to mention see local city/county prop tax revenue take a hit..

did you see all this govt interference in RE in prior decades.. No!

of course they want to see prices go up beyond any rationality.

Not a fair assessment.
We did not have a crash of this magnitude since the great depression, so there was no need for the government to interfere until now. Real estate was crashing....major banks were collapsing and we were on the verge of a catastrophe. Government interference is what prevented doomsday for us.
The credit goes to Obama and Bernanke. How can we ever thank them.

65   thomaswong.1986   2013 Jan 28, 8:25am  

tatupu70 says

Not to ruin your good story, but I think it has more to do with the fact that people in other countries work in sweatshops for $1/day.

1 dollar a day or 20 dollars an hour make no difference.. when your talking increasing unit production... 1000s of units a day.. $160-250/day gets "absorbed" into product costing.. they become pennies per unit.

only the journalists and the left use labor as excuse.. and never ask the CEOs about the real issues of modern mfg in the USA.

66   thomaswong.1986   2013 Jan 28, 8:28am  

TODAY | Aired on December 06, 2012
Exclusive: Brian Williams interviews Apple CEO
In his first television interview since taking over from the late Steve Jobs, Apple CEO Tim Cook has made some profound changes at the company including one economic change that he shared exclusively with NBC’s Brian Williams.

http://video.today.msnbc.msn.com/today/50100299#50100299

>> let's say our constitution was a little different and president obama called you in tomorrow and said get everybody out of china and do whatever you have to do, make these, make everything you make in the united states . what would that do to the price of this device?

>> honestly, it's not so much about price, it's about the skills et cetera . over time , there are skills that are associated with manufacturing that have left the u.s. not necessarily people, but the education to stop producing them.

>> that's sad. how do we get that back?

67   tatupu70   2013 Jan 28, 8:54am  

thomaswong.1986 says

only the journalists and the left use labor as excuse.. and never ask the
CEOs about the real issues of modern mfg in the USA.

Thomas--you can't be that naive. You know that jobs go to China because of labor cost. Whether you can admit it to yourself or not, you know it to be true.

Why do companies move from California to Texas? It's certainly not beacause of the "skills" difference. Or from the union states to non-union states? Again--certainly not because of skills.

CEOs may be politically correct in public, but you ask any CEO of a manufacturing company and labor costs are a HUGE focus.

68   thomaswong.1986   2013 Jan 28, 9:23am  

SFace says

nominated

I have no idea it takes 10 man-hours a day to manufacture 1000 units. Bubble gum maybe

absorption .. In January 2012, Apple reported its best quarterly earnings ever, with 53% of its revenue coming from the sale of 37 million iPhones.

it doesnt have to be iphones.. you can pick t-shirts...frankly many consumers already bought 30 millions pieces of underwear during the same quarter. The concept is the same.

Its everything else besides direct materials and direct labor in the realm of overhead costs that get hit the most. OH is certainly cheaper in Texas compared to CA.

69   Bap33   2013 Jan 29, 1:08am  

tatupu70 says

Thomas--you can't be that naive. You know that jobs go to China because of labor
cost. Whether you can admit it to yourself or not, you know it to be true.

I submit there is more than the regulations of wages to be avoided when manufacturing jobs move to China. The EPA regs, the OSHA regs, Gov-State-and local taxes, plus the permitting of so many aspects of a plant and its componants .. as well as the same entities cost increases tied to each point of a product - tranportation of raw materials, manufactuing, transportation of completed materials, marketing, wholesaling, distributing, retailing - I think those things play a large portion of the reason a job (such as manufactuing) goes to china, along with the labor cost. Right?

70   tatupu70   2013 Jan 29, 1:28am  

Bap33 says

I submit there is more than the regulations of wages to be avoided when
manufacturing jobs move to China. The EPA regs, the OSHA regs, Gov-State-and
local taxes, plus the permitting of so many aspects of a plant and its
componants .. as well as the same entities cost increases tied to each point of
a product - tranportation of raw materials, manufactuing, transportation of
completed materials, marketing, wholesaling, distributing, retailing - I think
those things play a large portion of the reason a job (such as manufactuing)
goes to china, along with the labor cost. Right?

Yes and no. There is some cost to meeting EPA and OSHA regulations, permits, etc., but those costs are FAR less than the difference in labor costs.

Quick and dirty calculation for you. Assume $25/hr difference in wage & benefit costs across 150 people in the plant at any time? Reasonable? That's $3,750 per hour. Or $90,000 per day. Does that put things in perspective?

The other stuff you mention--transportation of finished good is much more expensive when you manufacture in China, transportation of raw materials is hard to say--depends on what your raw materials are, marketing, wholesaling, distributing, retailing--not sure what you mean. Why would any of those be cheaper when you manufacture in China??

71   dublin hillz   2013 Jan 29, 3:46am  

Perhaps the housing bears can explain the following development - how come in many parts of bay area, the rent zestimate for single family homes is about $1,000 more than estimated mortgage payment for same property (this is for single family homes). Please no asinine conspiracy theories questioning the accuracy of zillow as there are some folks I know who decided to rent single family homes and their rent is extremely close to the zestimate. In other words, what is the driving force for why current rents are so much higher than mortgage payments if as you claim renting is so much better because the market is "rigged."? Thanks!

72   gbenson   2013 Jan 29, 4:25am  

SFace says

A US company makes a sample, say a Disney Princess Doll

I don't disagree with your example figures, however there are some things that we as American's (or buyers at Disney) fail to consider.

- Your China manufacturer may use toxic materials and subject consumers to health issues (major liability concerns) and employ child labor (bad press). So now you have to spend another $1/doll testing, enforcement, and maintain PR.

- Each dollar that leaves the US is not reinvested in your consumer base. If you pay a US worker the $6 more in labor, they can go buy dolls for their kids.

The last point really irks me that more people don't think about the ramifications of what this means to the US. You make a product that you want to sell to the American people, but in an effort to make it cheap, you take away their jobs so they can't afford to buy your product. It's a downward spiral with a smaller and smaller consumer base that leads to (Apocalypsefuck usually shows up at this point in the story)

73   Vicente   2013 Jan 29, 4:26am  

tatupu70 says

CEOs may be politically correct in public, but you ask any CEO of a manufacturing company and labor costs are a HUGE focus.

This is why all that "job creator" business is complete bullshit.

Jobs are an undesired cost for a CEO. If they could replace everyone with robots they would do so. Except themselves of course, they are indispensible!

74   David Losh   2013 Jan 29, 4:54am  

dublin hillz says

the driving force for why current rents are so much higher than mortgage payments

Because the renter doesn't carry the debt load, the land lord does. Many people, myself included, would love to dump the property I pay a mortgage on, and rent.

It's a demand side of the equation. Also over time the rents will come down, that mortgage payment will remain the same.

75   ELC   2013 Jan 29, 8:14am  

Vicente says

If they could replace everyone with robots they would do so.

I used to have cold callers as well as auto dialing machines. It's a total waste of time and money employing cold callers. The machines outperformed the humans every time for a fraction of the cost and no personal problems to deal with.

76   ELC   2013 Jan 29, 8:27am  

gbenson says

The last point really irks me that more people don't think about the ramifications of what this means to the US. You make a product that you want to sell to the American people, but in an effort to make it cheap, you take away their jobs so they can't afford to buy your product. It's a downward spiral with a smaller and smaller consumer base that leads to (Apocalypsefuck usually shows up at this point in the story)

There was a time when it benefitted America to sit back and allow certain countries to stay in poverty. Now it's biting us back. Call it Globalization, karma, invevitability... whatever. It can't be reversed. Americans have to put down their beer and porn and get serious about success. It's kinda hard to compete with a chinaman when you've got your dick in one hand and your remote in the other flipping back and forth between the porn channel and Fox News and your biggest worry in life is that your little gun might get taken away.

77   ELC   2013 Jan 29, 2:36pm  

robertoaribas says

Not to mention, all of the lead toddlers will get by sucking on these dolls.

There's supposed to be stickers on them that say, "Made In China Wash Throughly." But Disney removes the stickers. However, every once in a while they forget to remove the sticker.

78   Mick Russom   2013 Jan 29, 4:38pm  

robertoaribas says

My analysis is perfect, so any increase must be manipulated or fake

Any trend that benefits me (and none of the people renting from me) is TRUTH, and propaganda must be crafted to support this trent, not matter what! I will use my position, credentials and a housing crash blog to sell it.

79   Mick Russom   2013 Jan 29, 4:41pm  

tatupu70 says

Looking at the US as a whole, consumers are not broke.

Really. The average net worth in 2010 including home equity was 77,000.

Without plastic the nation would be halted.

80   Mick Russom   2013 Jan 29, 4:41pm  

robertoaribas says

Not to mention, all of the lead toddlers will get by sucking on these dolls.

Or paint chips from the nasty hovels you rent to the working wage slaves so you can keep earning unearned income.

81   thomaswong.1986   2013 Jan 29, 5:00pm  

tatupu70 says

That's $3,750 per hour. Or $90,000 per day. Does that put things in perspective?

$90,000 x 90 days (quarter) $8.1M direct labor costs spread that across 37M units ( produced and sold) comes down to .21 /unit of direct labor costs.

Clearly even Tim Cooks comments illustrate this...Its not price/costs...

82   thomaswong.1986   2013 Jan 29, 5:08pm  

SFace says

US manufacturer with their high labor cost can only go as low as $15 per unit ($6 material and $9 labor), save on shipping.

China manufacturer can quote $9 ($6 material and $3 labor ) plus another $2 for container ship. Total is $11.

$9 labor per hour.. how many do you make per hour... how about you make 10 units per hour and therefore direct labor shrinks to .90 per unit. With automation as is the case for many industries may well be even lower down to .09 /unit... how different is that from .03 /unit.. Your assuming a great deal of inefficiencies in capacity using 1 unit produced per hour... How do you make 22M or 47M units of an item per quarter as in the case of Apple below. This is why journalist fail to provide a fair picture.. it certainly doesnt escape the many Finance professions working in Business/Industry.

Apple Reports Record Results
47.8 Million iPhones Sold; 22.9 Million iPads Sold
CUPERTINO, California—January 23, 2013

83   tatupu70   2013 Jan 29, 8:20pm  

thomaswong.1986 says

$90,000 x 90 days (quarter) $8.1M direct labor costs spread that across 37M
units ( produced and sold) comes down to .21 /unit of direct labor costs.


Clearly even Tim Cooks comments illustrate this...Its not price/costs...

OK--if the total cost is .50/unit, then I'd say .21/unit savings is pretty damn signicant. Wouldn't you?

The cost savings/unit is somewhat important, but what good managers look at is the total cost savings. How much extra will be added to the bottom line by moving to China.

84   ELC   2013 Jan 29, 9:07pm  

SFace says

I doubt anyone goes to Disneyland CA Adventures, come out from a ride say radiator springs racer, go to the gift shop and say, gee that Lightning McQueen RC is made from China. That's a deal breaker.

As far as I know, even 1 yo. toddlers don't eat their toys. You know, they recognize it is not food. A slap in the mouth would discourage behavior.

I'm sure those warning labels telling you to wash before using are there for a reason. Removing the label should be illegal. At the very least it's dishonest. It was brought to my attention by a stranger who was very upset because she had kids.

85   ELC   2013 Jan 29, 9:16pm  

robertoaribas says

you aren't getting lead based paint out by washing the thing.

It's probably for chemical residue from the manufacturing process. I was researching stainless steel pet bowls and some had unacceptable levels of radiation when coming from China. I wonder if all this is really a concern or just propaganda to get people to overpay for American products?

86   tatupu70   2013 Jan 29, 9:20pm  

ELC says

There's supposed to be stickers on them that say, "Made In China Wash
Throughly." But Disney removes the stickers. However, every once in a while they
forget to remove the sticker

So, your theory is that the Chinese plant puts the sticker on even though Disney doesn't want them to--then Disney pays their employees to remove the stickers?? Really?

If Disney is paying the Chinese factory to make the toys, you don't think they could tell them NOT to put the stickers on the toys in the first place?

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