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How will we survive when the population hits 10 billions?


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2018 Oct 29, 12:24pm   15,587 views  102 comments

by Heraclitusstudent   ➕follow (8)   💰tip   ignore  

By 2050, an estimated 10 billion people will live on earth.
Plus 1 billion per decade.
When a culture of protozoa hits the size of the Petri dish, they drown in their own waste or run out of nutrient, or both.
Do you think we are different from protozoa?
Do you think we're special?
I'm not sure why so little attention seems to be paid to these questions, but here's 1 talk about it:
https://www.ted.com/talks/charles_c_mann_how_will_we_survive_when_the_population_hits_10_billion#t-697701


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1   Ceffer   2018 Oct 29, 12:32pm  

If Protozoa had yams and ammo, NO PROBLEMO!
2   MisdemeanorRebel   2018 Oct 29, 12:55pm  

By Becoming a Type 1 Civilization.
3   HeadSet   2018 Oct 29, 12:58pm  

Heraclitusstudent,

Whenever you banged that AGW drum I pointed out that anyone looking for a solution rather than a debate would be in favor of curtailing immigration to 1st world countries and let the natural declining birthrate take it course. Glad to see you may be coming around.
4   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 1:07pm  

WAAT?
Not sure how you link AGW with immigration, and/or declining birthrate. If all current world population starts living like the west - wherever that happens, AGW will continue.
AGW or not, if the current civilization fails (which should be our main worry), massive death will take place and talk of declining birthrate will be moot.
The question "are we different from protozoa?", is not directly related to AGW.
5   Shaman   2018 Oct 29, 1:12pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
Do you think we are different from protozoa?


Some posters here are perhaps quite similar in thought process?
Taken any other way than in jest, this statement is so crazy, it would have to get a PhD to be even wrong!
6   Shaman   2018 Oct 29, 1:18pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
Not sure how you link AGW with immigration, and/or declining birthrate.


Obviously the more of the third world that migrated to the first world, the more people there will be living a carbon-rich first world life.
Again, so simple even a fifth grader would know this.
7   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 1:20pm  

Quigley, tell us one way in which humanity actually has control on the way it spreads and consume resources.
We just don't have control. We spread, we grow, we solve problems on the way, and we continue to spread and grow, consumed by our own individual well being, we vote for politicians as seen relevant, our industries buy the laws, and we couldn't care less about the Petri dish - or we care but won't do anything that could derail our narrow happiness.
Doesn't seem all that different to me.
8   HeadSet   2018 Oct 29, 1:21pm  

Not sure how you link AGW with immigration

Because 1st Worlders use 100x the resources that 3rd worlders use. Shoring up the 1st world population by importing 3rd worlders mean more resource depletion, pollution and carbon footprint. Allowing a declining 1st world population will allow advances in solar, wind, and other renewables a chance to actually replace fossil fuels.
9   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 1:26pm  

First world needs the growth. When you stop growing, you've de facto hit the side of the dish. This is why we have immigration, and this is why declining birth rates is only one way to get to the problem.
Meanwhile, in any case, the rest of the planet will start consuming 100x more resources.
10   Shaman   2018 Oct 29, 1:28pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
Quigley, tell us one way in which humanity actually has control on the way it spreads and consume resources.


Culture seems to do the trick nicely. Just look at the difference between the Philippines and Japan. One is literally drowning in a sea of squalid humanity with more on the way, and one has a smoothly sinking population curve. Both are Asian nations. Both are island nations with limited space and resources.

My posit is that societies with sustainable cultures will produce sustainable civilizations.
The simple assumptions included are that:
1)cultures are not equal in effect
2)cultures can bring about good or ill results depending on how they relate to the real world.
11   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 1:38pm  

Quigley says
societies with sustainable cultures will produce sustainable civilizations.

Japan is at the top of the game so that it can keep growing economically by exporting to a growing world. But I don't think it is obvious they could do it in isolation.
The Philippines are an example of what happens when uncontrolled growth hits the side of dish - or the ocean in this case. So far it's relatively ok, but what in 30 years?
Philippines are the rule, Japan the exception - so far.
12   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 1:41pm  

Remember we are a society that can't deal with a photo of a 3 yrs dead on a beach.
Saying we will survive by shooting at everything that comes doesn't quite cut it. No one here has what it takes to do that.
13   WookieMan   2018 Oct 29, 1:43pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
Remember we are a society that can't deal with a photo of a 3 yrs dead on a beach.
Saying we will survive by shooting at everything that comes doesn't quite cut it. No one here has what it takes to do that.


Not sure about that. That seemed like media hype. Clicks. Clicks. Clicks. Views. Views. Views. $$$$

I don't know anyone that cared about that photo. Male or female.
14   HeadSet   2018 Oct 29, 1:43pm  

First world needs the [population] growth.

That statement is absurd. Three main reasons:

1. Technology has reduced the need for massive unskilled labor.
2. We are no longer a nation with an expanding frontier.
2. When are you going to stop? Will we still need "growth" when the USA has a population of 1 billion? 2 billion?
15   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 1:45pm  

HeadSet says
2. When are you going to stop? Will we still need "growth" when the USA has a population of 1 billion? 2 billion?

Exactly. Can't grow forever.
Yet still can't afford to stop growing.
16   HeadSet   2018 Oct 29, 1:48pm  

Yet still can't afford to stop growing.

Why? The USA was prosperous with 200 million, and would still be prosperous if we went back to that number. In fact, we would have more resources to go around.

Exactly why does the population need to grow?
17   Bd6r   2018 Oct 29, 2:08pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
declining birth rates is only one way to get to the problem.

Absolutely correct. It would be logical to educate 3rd world in contraception and family planning, and perhaps provide FREE! contraceptives. But JESUS! and MOHAMMAD! are against family planning, so ain't gonna happen.

First world is already at or below reproduction levels, so no worries there. Even most of Latin America and SE Asia are catching up.
18   Goran_K   2018 Oct 29, 2:15pm  

I can guarantee you that first world technology and innovation will solve any over population or climate problems WAY before eco-story teller SJWs like Al Gore and his cult.
19   MisdemeanorRebel   2018 Oct 29, 2:23pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
Not sure how you link AGW with immigration, and/or declining birthrate.


Europe for the most part has a below replacement birth rate. The Non-immigrant Americans are pretty much at replacement rate, 2.1 We could easily lower than by demanding sterilization of welfare hoes after baby #2 to continue benefits. Japan, Argentina, and several other 1st and 2nd world countries have birth rates near or below replacement rates.

However, immigrants typically have at least 3 kids per woman, esp. in Europe. One Honduran lady in the Caravan said she has 8.

This is the main reason Corpratists and Leftists want immigrants. The first wants high rents and low wages, which a shrinking population endangers. One knows that an aging population is more conservative while the relatively fewer youth will inherit without distribution to many more siblings, thus becoming richer and more conservative.

Who uses more CO2, developed or undeveloped countries?

Why bring in fecund people whose CO2 emissions will triple the moment they arrive, and have more kids to boot? How does that help the environment?

Why not advocate closed borders and high tariffs, buying only raw materials from the Third World like coffee and copper? And ban all medical and food aid?

That would not only control the population - Botswana can't make 95% of the medicine or medical equipment it uses - but reduce CO2 emmissions.
20   MisdemeanorRebel   2018 Oct 29, 2:25pm  

Goran_K says
I can guarantee you that first world technology and innovation will solve any over population or climate problems WAY before eco-story teller SJWs like Al Gore and his cult.


Yes, Malthus was wrong. Technology has far outstripped population growth. The real key is to stop subsidizing Third Worlders

People don't understand how third worlders operate - they run the AC at full blast with the front door open, they don't have the rubber stopper thing under doors, they throw trash out the window circa Route 66 in 1954. They can't maintain their birthrate without Western Assistance, so let's stop Assisting.
21   Shaman   2018 Oct 29, 2:27pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
First world needs the growth. When you stop growing, you've de facto hit the side of the dish.


If you believe that, you don’t even understand your original post. With the above statement, you’re conflating economic growth requirements with natural resource/waste disposal requirements for a population. They aren’t the same at all. Clearly! Because most of the world is not living in luxury like we are in the USA! Horrible economies also support large populations!

In order to have an argument, you have to stay on topic. You can’t suddenly bring up that time I said your mother looked fat in that outfit.
(Wonder if she’ll get this? Teehee!)
22   Goran_K   2018 Oct 29, 2:29pm  

TwoScoopsOfSpaceForce says
Yes, Malthus was wrong. Technology has far outstripped population growth. The real key is to stop subsidizing Third Worlders

People don't understand how third worlders operate - they run the AC at full blast with the front door open, they don't have the rubber stopper thing under doors, they throw trash out the window circa Route 66 in 1954. They can't maintain their birthrate without Western Assistance, so let's stop Assisting.


Truth.

The third world has a lot of the same qualities as the Democrat controlled inner cities: poor housing conditions, destruction of the nuclear family, handout dependent population, generational poverty.

This is what leftism results in 100 out of 100 times. You can't expect people who are dependent on handouts to ever pull themselves out of poverty without letting them grow on their own. You're simply creating slaves to a socialized system. Which is what leftist/democrats want which is why most of their policies are against the nuclear family. Poor people and social instability keeps them in power.
23   MisdemeanorRebel   2018 Oct 29, 2:34pm  

Goran_K says
This is what leftism results in 100 out of 100 times. You can't expect people who are dependent on handouts to ever pull themselves out of poverty without letting them grow on their own. You're simply creating slaves to a socialized system. Which is what leftist/democrats want which is why most of their policies are against the nuclear family. Poor people and social instability keeps them in power.


Exactly.

Again, going back to that Honduran woman. She's probably had several divorces and "shack up studs" as Dr. Laura used to put it. Yet she is relocating, presumably leaving her kids in Honduras, and she'll probably get knocked up or drop inside the USA. Something a woman would have been ostracized from her village in her Grandma's day. Her fecundity is only possible because of token welfare benefits, generous foreign aid for "Mothers", and the breakdown of the family structure. All of which are caused by Leftism.

We need to make a deal with Mexico to build a maternity holding facility inside Mexico, so when pregnant Central Americans give birth after being caught by the BP, it's not on US Territory. It would have to be expressly designed as a Mexican Area with Mexican laws, simply leased as an operations center for the BP, so nobody can claim it's under US law.
24   Goran_K   2018 Oct 29, 2:38pm  

TwoScoopsOfSpaceForce says
Exactly.

Again, going back to that Honduran woman. She's probably had several divorces and "shack up studs" as Dr. Laura used to put it. Yet she is relocating, presumably leaving her kids in Honduras, and she'll probably get knocked up or drop inside the USA. Something a woman would have been ostracized from her village in her Grandma's day. Her fecundity is only possible because of token welfare benefits, generous foreign aid for "Mothers", and the breakdown of the family structure. All of which are caused by Leftism.


We don't even have to look at the third world. Let's look here in America.

After LBJ (racist Democrat president who said he'd have "niggers" voting Democrat for 200 years):



The "Great Society" program was planned by a Democrat to keep blacks and other minorities dependent on the government and it has worked with startling success.
25   Bd6r   2018 Oct 29, 2:40pm  

TwoScoopsOfSpaceForce says
Europe for the most part has a below replacement birth rate. The Non-immigrant Americans are pretty much at replacement rate. Japan, Argentina, and several other 1st and 2nd world countries have birth rates near or below replacement rates.

Most of the world is now at or below replacement rate. In map below, green, yellow, and red are above. Dark blue is below, lighter blue at about replacement.

26   curious2   2018 Oct 29, 2:44pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
First world needs the growth. When you stop growing, you've de facto hit the side of the dish.


Totally false. Trees don't grow to the sky, and forests don't cover the whole planet, yet both have survived for billions of years.

Some first world countries have committed to debts and Ponzi pension schemes based on calculations that assume growth. They go to desperate lengths, including importing Muslims who hate them, to avoid the recalculations and possible haircuts that stability would require. Importing invaders who hate your civilization and will destroy it is a potentially civilization ending event. Financial recalculation, even bankruptcy or monetizing debt, can be extremely painful but does not necessarily end a civilization. Advancing technology and productivity is a better way to achieve growth without relying on immigration, especially immigrants who hate us. We don't need population growth, and we don't even really need economic growth.

Another way to illustrate the economic growth fallacy is to look at the combination of Obamneycare and the subsidies for the unhealthiest foods, e.g. soybean oil and corn syrup. You can subsidize unhealthy foods and then subsidize medicating the consequences, and the increase in spending will appear to cause GDP growth, but the people are unhealthy and miserable and dying. We have been subsidizing OxyContin and the resulting overdoses, and life expectancy has fallen. GDP is not wealth, and certainly not health.

Fetishizing GDP growth is a mistake. You could have a happier and healthier USA with a smaller GDP, although it would require some readjustments to the debt and pension Ponzi schemes. The merchants of war and the merchants of debt (but I repeat myself) tend to insist that we must increase GDP to pay the debts and pensions, but that is an artificial requirement that they have imagined or imposed. It is not an inherent requirement for a civilization or a species, and it is not even necessarily healthy. War can also increase GDP, and yet be extremely unhealthy, and Obamneycare is reducing life expectancy nationwide at a scale seldom seen outside war or epidemic.
27   Goran_K   2018 Oct 29, 2:47pm  

Love these debates. So many knowledgeable people here.
28   Booger   2018 Oct 29, 2:57pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
Saying we will survive by shooting at everything that comes doesn't quite cut it. No one here has what it takes to do that.


It would give me a boner to mow down illegals with a M134 as they stepped foot across the border.
29   HeadSet   2018 Oct 29, 3:00pm  

Goran_K says
Love these debates. So many knowledgeable people here.


Thanks!
30   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 3:07pm  

curious2 says
Totally false. Trees don't grow to the sky, and forests don't cover the whole planet, yet both have survived for billions of years.


Except unlike forests we are not in an equilibrium with an ecosystem.
We are an outbreak species, just like protozoa on a petri dish. Please listen to the talk I linked at the top.

curious2 says
Fetishizing GDP growth

Quigley says
If you believe that, you don’t even understand your original post. With the above statement, you’re conflating economic growth requirements with natural resource/waste disposal requirements for a population. They aren’t the same at all. Clearly! Because most of the world is not living in luxury like we are in the USA! Horrible economies also support large populations!


I'm clearly not talking of GDP growth. I'm talking of growth of humanity taken as a single organism. We consume energy, consume resources and have individual roles doing that. The economy is just how we process energy, and GDP is one measure of that. So economic growth in that sense is a proxy.

People who have lived their entire lives in a growing society simply cannot imagine how toxic that society would become if it were but stagnating.
While I'm not talking of economic growth, the closest experience we have is a growth recession. So imagine a permanent growth recession. Imagine the political and societal implications. There is simply no historical example of such stagnating society that survived for very long.
31   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 3:11pm  

TwoScoopsOfSpaceForce says
Yes, Malthus was wrong. Technology has far outstripped population growth. The real key is to stop subsidizing Third Worlders

Malthus was totally right. Population growth is obviously very limited and the case can already be made that we are overshooting the environment. Just count dead zones in the ocean.

Once the rest of world starts looking like Haiti, you will be invaded.

Goran_K says
I can guarantee you that first world technology and innovation will solve any over population or climate problems WAY before eco-story teller SJWs like Al Gore and his cult.

Technology is what enabled the outbreak, so, so far at least, it is the problem, not the solution.
32   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 3:15pm  

Booger says
It would give me a boner to mow down illegals with a M134 as they stepped foot across the border.

I'm sure we have enough psychos to do that, but the rest of the US population will not allow it to happen.
33   curious2   2018 Oct 29, 3:27pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
We are an outbreak species, just like protozoa on a petri dish. Please listen to the talk I linked at the top.


For many reasons, we are not "just like protozoa." We have self-awareness and other interests besides survival and reproduction; in fact, advanced civilizations are not even maintaining replacement rate.

Also, although I read very widely, I am not going to listen to whatever "talk" has hypnotized you into believing obviously false things. Scott Adams used to blog, but he had studied hypnosis and has now switched from blogging to vlogging, including a periodic "group sip" (of coffee or something) during his talks. I used to read his blog, but I do not watch his group hypnosis, and I am not going to listen to whatever "talk" has fooled you into believing obviously false things. Believing you are "just like protozoa" is very similar to flapping your arms and clucking like a chicken: it shows hypnosis, not reason. Claiming to be "just like protozoa" persuades me not to listen to your chosen hypnotist, just as if you were clucking like a chicken and flapping your arms: it is a caution, not an encouragement.

Heraclitusstudent says
Once the rest of world starts looking like Haiti, you will be invaded.


Haiti is incapable of invading the USA if the USA chooses not to be invaded by Haiti. These are policy choices. You make assumptions about political will, but those assumptions can be disproved.

Heraclitusstudent says
There is simply no historical example of such stagnating society that survived for very long.


Again, that is obviously false. Neanderthals survived for longer than all of human history, with little or no growth in GDP during most of that time. For most of human history, GDP growth was low, often negative due to plagues. There is no historical example of birth control, nor modern western living, so you are extrapolating from famines and plagues to assume what would happen in the case of gradual reduction in population numbers. Your extrapolation is false for several reasons, but perhaps most interesting it ignores the different effects of plagues in various parts of Europe: population reduction caused suffering in societies where the nobility controlled all the land and made the serfs work harder, but it caused higher wages in societies where scarce labor had more bargaining power. In the past, famines and plagues and wars were about the only way to reduce population, and technology enabled humans to spread further and conquer other humans, but that changed in the 20th century with birth control. We see current westerners living comfortably while reproducing at less than replacement level, due to advances in technology.
34   Heraclitusstudent   2018 Oct 29, 3:40pm  

curious2 says

For many reasons, we are not "just like protozoa." We have self-awareness and other interests besides survival and reproduction; in fact, advanced civilizations are not even maintaining replacement rate.


The entire point of this thread was to discuss the talk I posted. So if you are not listening it, that kind of defeats the point, isn't it?

And of course we are not in many ways "like protozoa". But we might be similar in the ways nature deal with outbreak species. In particular there is no sign that "self-awareness" leads to any smart control in the way we collectively spread and grow. So the differences with protozoa, while obvious, may not matter as much as you think.


curious2 says
These are policy choices. You make assumptions about political will, but those assumptions can be disproved.

I just answered the point that we can let the third world sink. But this doesn't matter to the point of this thread. What applies to the entire world, also applies to the USA taken in isolation.


curious2 says
Neanderthals survived for longer than all of human history, with little or no growth in GDP during most of that time.

Neanderthals were never an "outbreak species". But they first grew is number, then decreased, and went extinct.
Hardly an encouraging example.

curious2 says
We see current westerners living comfortably while reproducing at less than replacement level, due to advances in technology.

BS. Westerner societies have generally growing populations, or are simply benefiting from being part of a growing world. None of this is representative of what will happen in a stagnating /decreasing world.
35   Goran_K   2018 Oct 29, 3:45pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
Technology is what enabled the outbreak, so, so far at least, it is the problem, not the solution.


No, bad policies enabled the outbreak.

The third world would not have the problem you're describing without 1st world welfare.
36   Bd6r   2018 Oct 29, 3:47pm  

I think the humanity problem will solve itself, and not in a very pleasant way. Please read about Calhoun mice experiments:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_B._Calhoun

After day 600, the social breakdown continued and the population declined toward extinction. During this period females ceased to reproduce. Their male counterparts withdrew completely, never engaging in courtship or fighting and only engaging in tasks that were essential to their health. They ate, drank, slept, and groomed themselves – all solitary pursuits. Sleek, healthy coats and an absence of scars characterized these males. They were dubbed "the beautiful ones." Breeding never resumed and behavior patterns were permanently changed.

The conclusions drawn from this experiment were that when all available space is taken and all social roles filled, competition and the stresses experienced by the individuals will result in a total breakdown in complex social behaviors, ultimately resulting in the demise of the population.

Calhoun saw the fate of the population of mice as a metaphor for the potential fate of man. He characterized the social breakdown as a "second death," with reference to the "second death" mentioned in the Biblical book of Revelation 2:11.[1] His study has been cited by writers such as Bill Perkins as a warning of the dangers of living in an "increasingly crowded and impersonal world."[3]
37   curious2   2018 Oct 29, 4:02pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
The entire point of this thread was to discuss the talk I posted. So if you are not listening it, that kind of defeats the point, isn't it?


That's like saying you want to discuss a bad investment, but only with people who intend to buy it. Perhaps you should post a transcript of the "talk", including any subliminal components and audio cues.
38   Reality   2018 Oct 29, 4:04pm  

Heraclitusstudent says
Japan is at the top of the game so that it can keep growing economically by exporting to a growing world. But I don't think it is obvious they could do it in isolation.


LOL! Japan having net export means it is producing more than it consumes. Innovation and production are the keys to maintaining/improving living standards and answer to how to support not only 10 billion people on this planet, but also eventually 100 billion (or more) people on this planet!

BTW, Japan is actually not self-sufficient in food production (import staple food), whereas the Phillipines actually is (and export staple food). So if the reality were anywhere close to the planet is approaching carry capacity (i.e. on the verge of starvation), Japan would have a hard time paying for the staple food import (and oil import) by selling the electronics and cars that they export.

Therein lies the real problem with the premise behind the original question: the idea of carrying capacity for a rapidly technologically advancing human society is silly. Carrying capacity is only a real problem for an economy that only knows simple replication: like that of the protozoa and all the education-centric societies that only make copies and scale up numerically (they have to deal with mass die-off cycles, like the French Revolution, German World Wars, Soviet/Chinese/communist mass starvation and gulag camps. The entrepreneurship/commerce-centric societies can find new solutions and new ways to support additional population: via open competition in a relatively free market place. For example, if we only need to maintain the food composition of mid-20th century, then even today's corn and soy output can support 10 billion people: just by feeding people less meat. Our technological progress on food production is actually out-pacing population growth, and that's why we can afford to have a higher percentage of meat in our diet worldwide. In case anyone hasn't been paying attention, meat prices (from beef to hog to chicken to milk) have collapsed in recent months.

I'm no fan of GDP (IMHO, it's a fraudulent set of statistics equating government waste to real productivity; I had many debates on this against IWOG many years ago). The real problem with a shrinking GDP would be debt service problem: our monetary system is based on debt money creation. Shrinking GDP would mean not having enough money in circulation to service existing debt, and many institutions and individuals would face bankruptcy. If it's just various government institutions going bankrupt, that wouldn't be a bad thing. However, governments tend to become violent when they face bankruptcy.
39   Reality   2018 Oct 29, 4:13pm  

BTW, I believe I have mentioned this before: "resources" is a false concept planted in the minds of over-educated people with too little real market exposure and not insight enough to be perceptive about real life experience vs. textbook concept. Think about everything you have touched since getting up this morning; besides the free air, was there a single thing that you have touched/consumed during the whole day that is not the fruit of someone else' labor?

In a relatively free market place, an average individual in society would be a net resource-generator. It is the welfare system that turns too many people into net resource sinks that make a society unsustainable.

In summary, it's not the population count that is the problem, but the count of free-loaders and dead-weights (created by a rotting societal structure).
40   MisdemeanorRebel   2018 Oct 29, 4:28pm  

curious2 says
Financial recalculation, even bankruptcy or monetizing debt, can be extremely painful but does not necessarily end a civilization

This.

The Babylonians did small ones every 7 years and big ones every 49 years to keep their credit based system (which actually predates currency by thousands of years) afloat.

We know it via the BIble as a "Jubilee"

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