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Affordability


By pkowen   Follow   Mon, 7 Mar 2011, 1:33pm   1,832 views   25 comments
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This article states that "the cost of a home is about 19 months of total pay for an average family, the lowest level in 35 years"

Read more: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/g/a/2011/03/04/investopedia51111.DTL#ixzz1Fx5C025C

In my neighborhood, 19 months total pay is about $158,000. The typical listing is closer to $1 million.

So, tell me again why the bay area is different. So different to justify prices at a factor of 6 or 8x the national fundamentals....

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  1. FortWayne


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    1   1:59pm Mon 7 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    The bubble is still there in many areas. Some of it is due to government constantly keeping it up, some due to other factors. Government isn't going to keep subsidizing them long enough, besides with Republicans swooping into the congress lately took away all the subsidizing.

    It really is just a matter of time. Patients is rewarded if you wait a few more years. Free market won't let the prices stay up there, currently they are just unrealistic.

  2. ch_tah


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    2   2:11pm Mon 7 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Let me get this straight, according to the article, prices are typically 24 months of pay. So areas where the median salary is ~$100k (Cupertino, MV, Sunnyvale, etc.), prices should only be $200k? Yeah, ok!

  3. EBGuy


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    3   2:47pm Mon 7 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Here are the 30 year averages of price to median household income from HSBC’s A Froth Finding Mission: Detecting US housing bubbles for the Bay Area MSAs (circa 2005):
    Oakland-Fremont-Hayward (MSAD) 5.9
    SF - San Mateo-Redwd City (MSAD) 6.4
    Six times definitely seems like a floor (at least to me) given the historic trend. Bear in mind they were 11x around peak.

  4. pkowen


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    4   6:06pm Mon 7 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Yes indeedy! 6x is the floor. The bay are is a reeeal bargain. 11x peak, that made sense.

    But wait. Let me semi-randomly pick some other places (the following from City-data.com) -

    Hampton VA
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $46,440
    x 2 years: $92,880
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $204,300
    House / income: 4.399

    Colorado Springs, CO
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $52,984
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $213,800
    House / income: 4.035

    Boca Raton, FL
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $68,254
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $393,400
    House / income: 5.76

    Fort Wayne, IN
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $41,038
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $100,800
    House / income: 2.456

    Columbia, MO
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $42,800
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $166,000
    House / income: 3.878

    Now, let's try the bay area:

    Belmont, CA
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $99,517
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $833,405
    House / income: 8.374 (YOWZA!)

    Berkeley, CA
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $60,625
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $676,700
    House / income: 11.16 (OMG!!)

    Capitola, CA
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $52,250
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $534,808
    House / income: 10.235 (OUCH!)

    Daly City, CA
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $76,357
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $552,600
    House / income: 7.23 (FINALLY something affordable - wait, it's a craphole)

    Hayward, CA
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $61,752
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $320,400
    House / income: 5.188 (Now we're talking baby! Cheap!)

    Mountain View, CA
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $92,504
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $799,500
    House / income: 8.64 (Buy now!)

    Redwood City, CA
    Estimated median household income in 2009: $67,611
    Estimated median house or condo value in 2009: $782,400
    House / income: 11.57 (But it's really not Deadwood Sh!!ty anymore!)

    So I am seriously chastened. My old rule of thumb is gone. I am now thinking 4x family income is reasonable for a lot of this Country. I still think better parts of the bay area are reasonably a bit more.

    I also see areas that are really not all that desirable in the Bay area still up above 8x.

  5. pkowen


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    5   10:02am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Sounds like Columbia, MO is a great place to make $75k. Let's remember a $800k house there is probably next to non-existent, few if any houses would ever cost that much, and $350k is probably a mansion or near to it. I don't know that town at all, but I have lived in 5 states and know from experience that a median house around here (BA) is a comparative dump. So let's be real, the equivalent to that $800k MV house in Columbia is probably $80k. In other words the quality of housing stock in these 'fly-over areas' is much, much better. Not only are they cheaper, they are better.

    But I'll be fair and say I see your point. There are other factors as to why prices are what they are. I'm just not going to go out and buy a house in MV any time soon. If I lived in Columbia, I definitely would.

  6. thomas.wong1986


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    6   10:18am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    SF ace says

    The real difference between location is what you find in the top 25% of the jobs, which is where areas like Mountain View and San Francisco shines and Columbia are absolute duds.

    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704422204576130520662465078.html?mod=googlenews_wsj

    Former Sun CEO Worries About Region's Prospects

    "I see a migration from the early days of the Valley. We aren't doing manufacturing; we aren't doing design; we aren't doing computers. It's all moving to Asia and other places where there are lots of technical engineers who are willing to work at a more reasonable salary because they don't have to spend $3.5 million on a home and pay half of it to taxes."

    http://articles.sfgate.com/2007-05-13/business/17245441_1_carl-guardino-silicon-valley-leadership-group-high-tech-industry/2

    On the Record with Carl Guardino

    A: Unequivocally, yes. Not only to the CEOs in the boardroom, but to any family you talk to in their living room. What we hear time after time from CEOs as well as frontline employees is how incredibly difficult it is to come here and stay here. That truly does have an impact on a company's bottom line when the cost differential is so much higher here than it is in other regions around the state, nation and globe, or the ability to recruit top talent is also impacted.

    You mentioned housing. It probably is the top concern we hear about in Silicon Valley from both CEOs and employees in terms of local issues. Does that have an impact? Let me put a finer point on it.

    Hewlett-Packard and Dell are the top two computer-makers in the world. Corporate headquarters for HP are located in Palo Alto and Dell is in Round Rock, Texas. Obviously, they both have people and facilities around the globe.

    In those two communities where their corporate headquarters are and where a lot of research and development takes place, the median resale price for a home in Palo Alto is about $1.6 million. In Round Rock, Texas, it's about $180,000 except the home and property are bigger.

    We hear from HP all the time that a huge deterrent to the ability to recruit and retain people anywhere near Silicon Valley is the housing issue.

    We don't hear that from Dell, which is also a member company, about their operations in Round Rock. It does continue to plague us and we will continue to sound the alarm.
    ----------------------------------------

    If so why do so many Local SV companies have a larger workforce outside in places like Minnesota, Oregon, Washington, Texas, Arizona etc etc etc.
    Even Omaha, Nebraska is very attractive for SV employers. Employers like HP (PA) have over 300K employees world wide. Many certainly do not live in Mt View or any part of the SF Bay Area.

  7. ch_tah


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    7   10:30am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    So Wong, are you moving to TX any time soon?

  8. thomas.wong1986


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    8   10:43am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    ch_tah says

    So Wong, are you moving to TX any time soon?

    The typical realtor /vested Re interest response.

    One way or another prices will fall. You will have very little to say about it.
    You dont know me, i dont know you.. but there are people like McNeely and
    Carl who have gone on record and have warned time and time again. Things will
    change.

  9. joshuatrio


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    9   10:52am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    thomas.wong1986 says

    The typical realtor /vested Re interest response.

    Unfortunately it's half true... Have you lived in TX? I still believe we have a ways to go, but places that are cheap, will always be cheap for a reason.

  10. ch_tah


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    10   11:05am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    thomas.wong1986 says

    ch_tah says

    So Wong, are you moving to TX any time soon?

    The typical realtor /vested Re interest response.
    One way or another prices will fall. You will have very little to say about it.

    You dont know me, i dont know you.. but there are people like McNeely and

    Carl who have gone on record and have warned time and time again. Things will

    change.

    If the BA is going to hell like you and Scott say, why are you planning on staying here then? I'll ask again, are you planning on moving to TX or anywhere else for that matter? If not, why not? Why would you stay in a place that from your description is the next Detroit? Try not to give a typical answer of someone who is not vested in RE and is trying to persuade others not to buy in hopes that prices will come down.

  11. thomas.wong1986


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    11   11:11am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    ch_tah says

    If the BA is going to hell like you and Scott say, why are you planning on staying here then?

    You seem to have issues with the local company leadership/employers. They are the ones making the decision to employ elsewhere. Why is it more attractive to employ out of state?

    Perhaps you should ask them! You are disconnected with what is going on in the real world.

  12. ch_tah


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    12   11:14am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    thomas.wong1986 says

    ch_tah says

    If the BA is going to hell like you and Scott say, why are you planning on staying here then?

    You seem to have issues with the local company leadership/employers. They are the ones making the decision to employ elsewhere. Why is it more attractive to employ out of state?
    Perhaps you should ask them! You are disconnected with what is going on in the real world.

    Can you just answer my questions? They really aren't that hard. No need to look up charts or find data.

  13. thomas.wong1986


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    13   11:18am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    joshuatrio says

    Have you lived in TX? I still believe we have a ways to go, but places that are cheap, will always be cheap for a reason.

    Back in the day when I was with AMD we set up two fab sites in Austin and San Antonio.
    Closed down pretty much all the rest in SV. Most of AMDs US workforce today is located in Austin. Other SV employers moved up north (Intel, Symantec) or even the Great Lakes region (Seagate). What you see today is a token amount left working in CA.

    It is what it is... Cheap = Attractive ...

  14. thomas.wong1986


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    14   11:21am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    ch_tah says

    Can you just answer my questions? They really aren’t that hard. No need to look up charts or find data.

    Honey, You got your ass slapped ... enjoy it.

  15. ch_tah


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    15   11:29am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    I swear, do some of you guys drink heavily before you post or something? Wong, it's only 11:30, put the bottle down.

  16. thomas.wong1986


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    16   11:42am Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Ch-tah. I been working in SV for over 3 decades. Like many of my peers we seen lots of changes and understand high prices have a direct impact on local job formation. Clearly you and your RE cronies have no experience working in SV or even understand dynamics of the local economies.

    Keep pumping the BS, at the end that is all you have!

  17. ch_tah


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    17   12:10pm Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    thomas.wong1986 says

    Ch-tah. I been working in SV for over 3 decades. Like many of my peers we seen lots of changes and understand high prices have a direct impact on local job formation. Clearly you and your RE cronies have no experience working in SV or even understand dynamics of the local economies.
    Keep pumping the BS, at the end that is all you have!

    So you should know best that if SV is a sinking ship, you should move. Plus with 30+ years experience, you should be in high demand.

    Why can't you just answer when and where you will move? Or is the real answer, you're full of crap, the BA isn't the next Detroit.

    As for your RE comments and pumping - the only RE cronies I have is the agent that we used to purchase our house, whom I do not like at all. I haven't done any pumping - just asked when you are moving to Shangri-la, er, Texas, and for some reason you can't answer it. On a similar note, you continue to "pump" your case that the BA is going to hell and prices are going to collapse. So who's the one trying to manipulate the market here?

  18. thomas.wong1986


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    18   12:14pm Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Have a read, it doesnt seem to be sinking in with you...

    http://articles.sfgate.com/2007-05-13/business/17245441_1_carl-guardino-silicon-valley-leadership-group-high-tech-industry/2

    On the Record with Carl Guardino

    A: Unequivocally, yes. Not only to the CEOs in the boardroom, but to any family you talk to in their living room. What we hear time after time from CEOs as well as frontline employees is how incredibly difficult it is to come here and stay here. That truly does have an impact on a company’s bottom line when the cost differential is so much higher here than it is in other regions around the state, nation and globe, or the ability to recruit top talent is also impacted.

    You mentioned housing. It probably is the top concern we hear about in Silicon Valley from both CEOs and employees in terms of local issues. Does that have an impact? Let me put a finer point on it.

    Hewlett-Packard and Dell are the top two computer-makers in the world. Corporate headquarters for HP are located in Palo Alto and Dell is in Round Rock, Texas. Obviously, they both have people and facilities around the globe.

    In those two communities where their corporate headquarters are and where a lot of research and development takes place, the median resale price for a home in Palo Alto is about $1.6 million. In Round Rock, Texas, it’s about $180,000 except the home and property are bigger.

    We hear from HP all the time that a huge deterrent to the ability to recruit and retain people anywhere near Silicon Valley is the housing issue.

    We don’t hear that from Dell, which is also a member company, about their operations in Round Rock. It does continue to plague us and we will continue to sound the alarm.

  19. thomas.wong1986


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    19   12:20pm Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Hank Nothhaft is the CEO of Tessera, a firm in the field of semiconductor miniaturization. He shows me the vacant office parks and empty lots around his company’s San Jose factory. Silicon Valley, he observes, lost more than a quarter of its computer, microchip, and communications-equipment manufacturing jobs from 2001 to 2008, and Tessera proved no exception. The company has kept some of its assembly lines and industrial operations going here, but it now produces two-thirds of its nanotechnology chips in less expensive North Carolina and in various countries overseas, with China becoming the latest contender for a production facility. Just back from a trip there, Nothhaft says that he has been offered terms he “cannot decently refuse.” Using the Internet and videoconferencing, he can manage Tessera factories around the globe without leaving his San Jose office. “The business environment is becoming awful in California,” Nothhaft complains—just by moving his headquarters to Nevada, he’d save $5 million a year in taxes.

  20. ch_tah


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    20   12:37pm Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Those were great reads. They left me with 2 burning questions for you:

    W-H-E-N A-R-E Y-O-U M-O-V-I-N-G?

    W-H-E-R-E T-O?

  21. thomas.wong1986


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    21   12:44pm Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    ch_tah says

    They left me with 2 burning questions for you

    You cant burn a candle at both ends...

    ... high home prices AND jobs..

    You can have one but not both .. so pick one!

  22. Serpentor


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    22   9:40pm Tue 8 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    SF ace says

    median by itself is an incomplete story. You have to know what the deviation is.
    Retail jobs at McDonalds, Walmart, etc. pays about the same whether you are in Mountain View or Columbia, MO. These may 30% of the jobs. The real difference between location is what you find in the top 25% of the jobs, which is where areas like Mountain View and San Francisco shines and Columbia are absolute duds.
    A median household income metric alone would rarely reflect this, so you have to understand the deviation along with the median. Based on the eye-ball test of the city data. the 75% percentile is around the 150K-200K income level while the 90% percentile is well within the 200K to max. In Columbia, MO the top 75% percentile is around 75K and the top 10% tile is 100K-125K. The deviation adds more to the story. That 50K delta at the median household income became 100K difference at the 75% tile and perhaps 150K delta at the 90% tile.
    26% of mountain view residents have household income over 150K, 14% has household income over 200K. That is 8000 households. Housing units in Mountain View with a mortgage is 7,026, less than households over 150K.

    19.8% of the families have income over 200K

    http://www.city-data.com/income/income-Mountain-View-California.html
    25% of Columbia resdients have household income over 75K, 7% has income over 125K. about 3K households. 9,778 households have a mortgage.
    http://www.city-data.com/income/income-Columbia-Missouri.html
    Household income is one of many living expense. A house in mountain view that cost 5X more does not mean living expense is 5x more overall. Insurance, gas, food is pretty much the same. So once you aggregate all the cost, Mountain view my be just 2X-3X more expense, not 5X. Salary and household cost should not have a linear answer.
    The MID is the most lucrative in the country (28%-35% benefit) whereas the MID in Missouri is pretty much worthless (0-10% benefit).
    Income is one factor to affordability, the other is household wealth which is not even mentioned. I bet that the 75% tile household wealth in Mountain View is a least 5x that of Columbia
    Just these obbservations reconcile most of the differences why household income/price should not even be close to the same.

    you are comparing apples to oranges. How about comparing Mountain View CA to Lexington MA? Much higher concentration of high income families yet home prices are 200k less (and much much bigger land, less apartment dwellers, and considerably better educational system.

  23. Eliza


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    23   12:09am Wed 9 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    It seems that a lot of people end up coming to the Bay Area and staying for ten years or so. There could be cultural reasons for that--this area is welcoming and interesting for people in their mid-twenties to mid-thirties--but affordability has to factor in, too. If young people who make more money than their parents ever have can't afford a house as good as the one in which they were raised, they might look for other options. Educational systems also matter as people become parents. Kids in California get a much cheaper public education than kids in other parts of the country, and it shows. Most of the tech workers I know are not locals--they received a strong education somewhere else and came here to do interesting work. Increasingly there are opportunities to do interesting tech work in other places, albeit with worse weather. But if you didn't grow up in the California sunshine, maybe you don't have to have it. Particularly if the trade-off includes financial security and good schools.

    That said, I've heard about this pattern for years. Is is a sustainable pattern? Are new eager engineers still pouring into California to keep the cycle going? If so, then it does not matter if a lot of 35-year-olds are leaving.

  24. Philistine


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    24   6:55am Wed 9 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Serpentor says

    Lexington MA?

    There's nothing sexy about Lexington, that's why. They don't have their own "Real" Housewives series, no trashy celebs getting busted on TMZ, no glamor professions for young entitled types or trophy properties on Park Ave for the Foreign Money Millionaires.

  25. thomas.wong1986


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    25   11:59am Wed 9 Mar 2011   Share   Quote   Permalink   Like   Dislike  

    Eliza says

    That said, I’ve heard about this pattern for years. Is is a sustainable pattern? Are new eager engineers still pouring into California to keep the cycle going? If so, then it does not matter if a lot of 35-year-olds are leaving.

    The reality is hiring for California companies takes place in many states. Intel will court several grads in say Ohio or Florida and hire to work in the NorthWest or other locations. So its not do you want to work in California.. its do you want to work for Intel, HP, Oracle ? But that can be anywhere in any state and often is. And many people are all to eager to work for a BlueChip regardless where it is. If your cool and hip, need not apply. They are not interested!

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